United States. Navy -- History -- World War, 1914-1918; World War, 1914-1918 -- Naval operations, American
The submarine, the U-61, headed for the lifeboats, keeping its 6-inch
gun and revolvers pointed at the survivors. They took aboard Delaney
and four of his gunners, and Captain Oliver, the ship's master.
Believing Delaney was a lieutenant, the U-boat officers grilled him
for hours with questions, but could get nothing out of him. The German
captain congratulated him, and told him that he had put up the longest
fight any merchantman had ever made against a submarine. The U-boat had
not only shot away most of its shells, but had fired two torpedoes at
the _Campana_, and its captain told Delaney he would have to carry him
and some of his gunners to Germany, as otherwise they could hardly make
their authorities believe they had had to expend so much ammunition to
"get" a single ship.
That evening about six o 'clock, the U-61 encountered a decoy ship.
Coming up on what appeared to be an unarmed vessel, they fired three
shots, and one of the Germans sitting near Delaney remarked, "One more
ship." But she was not the easy prey they thought she was, and the
U-boat had to make a quick dive to escape. "All the sailors rushed down
through the hatch, the submarine seemed to stand on her bow end, and
everything capsized as she submerged," Delaney said. "We went down 62
meters. Everybody was scared, and they said our Allies were trying to
drown us."
After seven days' cruising the U-boat arrived at Heligoland, where
Delaney and his men were landed, and then sent to Wilhelmshaven.
After four days in barracks, they were taken to the prison camp at
Brandenburg, where there were 10,000 prisoners, British, French and
Italian. Conditions in the camp, which was built around a small lake
which served as a sewage dump, were almost intolerable, and many
prisoners died. When Delaney protested against the guards stealing
parcels sent to prisoners, he was hauled up and "strafed" by the
officers. He defied them and a sergeant drew his sword, and threatened
to run it through the American sailor. But the others held him back.
The six Americans had many trying experiences, and were not released
until after the armistice; yet all survived and, leaving Germany
December 8, 1918, returned safely home.
Dodging a torpedo, which missed her by only ten feet, facing a storm of
shells and shrapnel, the _Nyanza_ fought until the U-boat keeled over,
and went down. This engagement occurred thirty miles west of Penmarch,
France, on a Sunday morning, January 13, 1918. At 9:30 a periscope,
silver plated, was sighted 1,000 yards away, and at the same instant a
torpedo was seen, heading for the vessel. The helm was put hard aport,
and the ship swung clear in time to avoid the torpedo.
The naval gunners opened fire. Falling astern, the submarine came to
the surface and gave chase, zigzagging and firing both her guns, using
shrapnel. Chief Gunner's Mate Benjamin H. Groves, in reporting the
encounter, said:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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