United States. Navy -- History -- World War, 1914-1918; World War, 1914-1918 -- Naval operations, American
At first her shots fell short, but eventually he got our range and
hit us five times. One shot passed through the after-gun platform,
through the wood shelter house, through the iron deck, breaking
a deck beam, exploding in the hold, and passing out through the
side of the ship. One shot exploded in the armed guard's mess
room, wrecking the place completely. Two shots exploded in a steam
locomotive on deck, doing some damage. One shot hit the stern of
the ship, but did not go through.
About 11:15 the submarine had our range good again. The ship
zigzagged a little, which caused his shots to fall a little to
the right or left of our ship. At the same time, I had his range
and fired four shells quick at 7,800 yards, causing him to come
broadside to and keel over, then suddenly disappeared just as he
had our own range good. This leads me to think he did not quit from
choice, but from necessity.
The engagement lasted two hours and 30 minutes. I fired 92 rounds,
and the submarine fired approximately 200.
Admiral Wilson highly commended the _Nyanza's_ master, her second
officer and the armed guard, while Admiral Sims wrote: "The _Nyanza_
was undoubtedly saved by the prompt work of the ship's personnel and by
the efficient work of the guns' crew."
The _Navajo_ had a lively encounter with a submarine in the English
Channel July 4, 1917, and the court at Havre, which investigated the
matter, reported to the French Ministry of Marine that "the fight
was very well conducted," the men showing "a very fine spirit, doing
honor to the American Navy," and "the conclusion may be drawn that the
submarine was hit and probably sunk." Describing the engagement, Chief
Boatswain's Mate H. L. Ham reported:
On July 4, at 9:20 a. m., heavy gunfire was heard to starboard and
shortly afterward the _Navajo_ ran out of the mist and sighted a
submarine firing on a British topsail schooner about two miles
away. The _Navajo_ changed her course, the fog shut down again and
the "sub" was lost sight of. This was about 55 miles northwest of
Cape La Hague, France.
About 2:55 p. m. the same day the fog lifted and two shots were
heard from a point 1,500 yards distant. Upon observation a
submarine was seen firing with both guns at the _Navajo_. The first
shot dropped 50 yards short on the starboard beam; the second one
went over the ship. The _Navajo_ was swung, bringing the submarine
about three points on the starboard quarter, and opened fire with
her after-gun.
The submarine fired about 40 shots during the engagement, which
lasted 40 minutes, one of which hit the _Navajo_ underneath the
port counter. This shell exploded before hitting the ship and
displaced some of the plates, causing the _Navajo_ to leak.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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