United States. Navy -- History -- World War, 1914-1918; World War, 1914-1918 -- Naval operations, American
Mr. President, the Navy and the Navy Department have necessarily
anticipated a submarine attack from the very beginning of the war.
They have had it constantly on their minds. They have tried to make
every preparation to meet it. I think they have. It would be most
injurious for me to stand here and follow down the map of the coast
and tell the Senate and the public exactly what those preparations
are--tell them where the submarine chasers are, where the
destroyers are, where the signal stations are, what arrangements
they have made for meeting the danger when it came, as they were
sure it would come. No human mind can possibly tell when out of
the great waste of waters of the Atlantic Ocean a submarine, which
travels by night and submerges by day, will appear. As soon as the
Navy had any authentic news to indicate the presence of submarines
on this coast they acted. They will do everything that can be done.
They have the means to do it. That is all that I feel at liberty to
say in a general way.
Mr. President, for four years the greatest Navy in the world
has been devoting its strength to the destruction of German
submarines. They were operating in what are known as the narrow
seas, where the commerce of the world, we may say, comes together
in a closely restricted area; and even there, with the knowledge
for years of the presence of the German submarines, it is not
going too far to say that many of those submarines escaped them.
They are diminishing now, with our assistance. A larger control is
being established over the narrow seas, and the work against the
submarines at the point of the greatest danger--what we may call
the naval front of this war--is succeeding more than many of us
dared to hope. It is done by the multiplication of vessels and the
multiplication of methods, and there is the great center of the
fight.
One or two submarines have appeared suddenly on our coast, as
was to be anticipated. In my judgment, we are doing all that can
be done. I have taken the pains to go to the Department, where
everything has been laid before the members of the Naval Affairs
Committee who cared to investigate the subject, and I am entirely
satisfied that they are doing everything that is possible. But the
chase of the submarine is something like searching for the needle
in the haystack. You can not tell in which particular wisp of hay
it will come to the surface; but that the defense will be effective
I have no sort of question. * * *
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