United States. Navy -- History -- World War, 1914-1918; World War, 1914-1918 -- Naval operations, American
The 55th Company had orders to take position one and a half kilometers
northeast of Marigny. The French, a few kilometers ahead, were reported
falling back, and soon began filtering through. The enemy attack was
launched at 5 p. m. against the French who had remained in front of
Wise's battalion at Hill 165. The Germans swept down the wide wheat
fields. The French, pressed back, fought as they retreated.
Neville's Fifth Marines opened up with a slashing barrage, mowing
down the Germans. Trained marksmen, sharp-shooters, they calmly set
their sights and aimed with the same precision they had shown upon the
rifle ranges at Parris Island and Quantico. The French said they had
never seen such marksmanship in the heat of battle. Incessantly their
rifles cracked, and with their fire came the support of the artillery.
The machine-guns, pouring forth a hail of bullets, also began to make
inroads in the advancing lines. Caught in a seething wave of scattering
shrapnel, machine-gun and rifle fire, the Germans found further advance
would be suicide. The lines hesitated, then stopped. The enemy broke
for cover, while the Marines raked the woods and ravines in which they
had taken refuge.
Above, a French airplane was checking up on the artillery fire.
Surprised at seeing men set their sights, adjust their range, and
fire deliberately at an advancing foe, each man picking his target,
not firing merely in the direction of the enemy, the aviator signaled
"Bravo!" In the rear that word was echoed again and again. The German
drive on Paris had been stopped.
The next few days were devoted to pushing forth outposts and testing
the strength of the enemy. The fighting had changed. Mystified at
running against a stone wall of defense just when they believed that
their advance would be easiest, the Germans had halted, amazed. Put on
the defensive, they strove desperately to hold their lines. Belleau
Wood had been planted thickly with nest after nest of machine-guns. In
that jungle of trees, matted underbrush, of rocks, of vines and heavy
foliage, the Germans had placed themselves in positions they believed
impregnable. Unless they could be routed and thrown back the breaking
of the attack of June 2 would mean nothing. There would come another
drive and another. The battle of Chateau-Thierry was not won and could
not be won until Belleau Wood had been cleared of the enemy.
[Illustration: LEADERS OF THE MARINES
Upper row: Major General John A. Lejeune, Brigadier Generals Wendell C.
Neville, and Logan Feland.
Lower row: Brigadier Generals Smedley D. Butler, A. W. Catlin, Harry
Lee.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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