United States. Navy -- History -- World War, 1914-1918; World War, 1914-1918 -- Naval operations, American
On June 6, the Americans began the assault on that wood and the
strategic positions adjacent, the towns of Torcy and Bouresches being
the objectives. At 5 p. m. the Marines attacked. It was a desperate
task. Before they started, their officers cheered them. "Give 'em
hell!" was the command Colonel Catlin is said to have given. They gave
it to them, but paid a heavy price in blood. As the Marines advanced,
the German artillery let loose a storm of fire. Men on every hand were
killed or injured. Brave Berry was struck in the arm, but with the
blood streaming from his sleeve, he kept on until exhausted. Just as
daring Sibley's men reached the edge of the woods a sniper's bullet
hit Colonel Catlin in the chest. Severely wounded, he was relieved in
command by Lieutenant Colonel Harry Lee.
[Illustration:
Reproduced by permission of the Ladies' Home
Journal from the painting by Frank E. Schoonover
THE MARINES IN BELLEAU WOOD]
But the lines never halted or wavered. Fighting strictly according to
American methods, a rush, a halt, a rush again, in four-wave formation,
the rear waves taking over the work of those who had fallen before
them, the Marines moved ever forward. Passing over the bodies of their
dead comrades, they plunged ahead. They might be torn to bits, but
behind them were more waves, and the attack went on.
"Men fell like flies," reported an officer writing from the field.
Companies that had entered the battle 250 strong dwindled to fifty and
sixty, with a sergeant in command; but the attack did not falter. At
9:45 o'clock that night Bouresches was taken by Lieutenant James F.
Robertson and twenty-odd men of his platoon. They were soon joined by
reinforcements. The enemy made counter attacks, but the Marines held
the town. Leading his men through the machine-gun fire, Captain Donald
Duncan, of the 96th Company, was killed.
In Belleau Wood the fighting had been literally from tree to tree,
stronghold to stronghold; and it was a fight which must last for
weeks before victory was complete. Every rocky formation was a German
machine-gun nest, almost impossible to reach by artillery or grenades.
There was only one way to wipe out these nests--by the bayonet.
And by this method were they wiped out, for United States Marines,
bare-chested, shouting their battle cry of "E-e-e-e-e y-a-a-h-h-h yip!"
charged straight into the murderous fire from those guns and won! Out
of those that charged, in more than one instance, only one would reach
the stronghold. There, with his bayonet as his only weapon, he would
kill or capture the defenders and then, swinging the gun about, turn it
against remaining German positions.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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