United States. Navy -- History -- World War, 1914-1918; World War, 1914-1918 -- Naval operations, American
Battery No. 1 proceeded to the French proving ground at Nuisemont,
where firing tests were made with complete success. Battery No. 2
proceeded to Rethondes, in the forest of Compiegne, to fire upon an
ammunition dump at Tergnier, but after one shot, fired September 6,
ceased firing, as the French captured the village. Battery No. 1 was
taken to Soissons where, on September 11, position was taken near St.
Christopher Cemetery. No. 2 proceeded to Fontenoy-Ambleny.
While these two batteries were operating, work was continuing on the
remaining three. Trains No. 3 and 4 left St. Nazaire September 13,
followed by No. 5 on the 14th. They arrived at the railroad artillery
base, Haussimont, on September 23rd, 24th and 26th, respectively.
Weather conditions preventing observation by aeroplane or balloon,
it was decided to proceed without observation, so on September 14th
Battery No. 2 fired ten rounds at an ammunition dump in Besny-Loisy,
just west of Laon. No. 1 on September 28th fired into the German lines
at Laon, putting over 47 rounds between 1 and 5:30 p. m., at a range
of 34,000 yards. The target was the railroad yards. One hundred and
twelve rounds were fired against this objective between September 28th
and October 2nd. Battery No. 2 fired twelve rounds into Besny-Loisy on
September 15th.
The Germans began retreating from Laon while this long-range
bombardment was in progress, leaving these targets in the hands of the
Allies. It was found that, though the batteries had only maps to use
in directing the firing and without aeroplane observation, the shots
in nearly all cases were effective hits. One 14-inch shell wrecked
a three-track railroad line, making a gap of 100 feet, tearing up
rails, shattering ties and blowing a crater in the road-bed. Another
projectile struck a moving picture theater during a performance,
killing 40 men outright and severely wounding sixty. Two other shells
struck this theatre, completely demolishing it and several other
surrounding buildings. A freight train on a siding had been struck, and
one of the cars was lifted from the tracks and thrown a distance of
thirty feet.
Time and again enemy aeroplanes bombed the vicinity of these batteries.
Shells were continually passing overhead. On October 5th, at 4:30 p.
m., a shell burst directly over Battery No. 1, followed by three other
high bursts. A succession of shells followed. One struck only 16 feet
from the gun, fragments hitting the sideplates and breaking the casting
of the gas engine support, but doing no further damage.
Battery No. 2 was taken to Flavy-le-Martel, arriving October 8th. No. 1
remained at Soissons until October 24th, firing in all 199 rounds from
the same pit foundation. After the capture of Laon, the target was, on
October 2, shifted to a point northeast of that town, where 87 rounds
were fired at ranges from 28,000 to 36,660 yards.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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