United States. Navy -- History -- World War, 1914-1918; World War, 1914-1918 -- Naval operations, American
Having performed so satisfactorily in the vicinity of Soissons with the
Tenth French Army, Batteries No. 1 and No. 2 were ordered to join the
First American Army. They arrived at Nixeville, just south of Verdun,
October 28th. Batteries 3, 4 and 5, already in that region, had fired
several rounds at open fields in the German lines near the targets
selected, in order to obtain aviation photographs and correct the
range. On the 30th and 31st six rounds per gun were fired each day, the
two guns at Thierville firing at an aviation field south of Longuyon
and the two batteries at Charny firing at points near Montmedy. Battery
No. 2 bombarded the railroad yards at Montmedy with 43 rounds on
November 1st and 2nd.
As General Foch was preparing for a big offensive east of Metz, the
French requested that two of the naval batteries be assigned to take
part in this operation. Accordingly Nos. 1 and 2 were assigned to the
French, while the remaining three remained at Thierville and Charny
to keep up the bombardment of Montmedy and Longuyon. No. 1 proceeded
via Champigneulles, arriving at its firing position, in the forest of
Velor, November 6th, its objective being Sarrebourg. Leaving Charny
November 3rd, Battery No. 2 reached Moncel-Lunéville, in the forest
of Mondon, November 9th, having orders to fire on Bensdorf. Both
targets were important German railroad centers. But the signing of the
armistice, on the 11th, put an end to the French offensive for which
huge preparations had been made.
Battery No. 3, which was shifted from Thierville to No. 2's position at
Charny, on November 1, fired at the Longuyon railway yards. No. 4 fired
23 rounds into Montmedy, and No. 5, 44 rounds at the transportation
centres of Longuyon. The next day Nos. 3 and 5 each fired 25 rounds
at Longuyon and No. 4, 20 rounds at the Montmedy railroad. On account
of the enemy's activities at Louppy and Remoiville, No. 4 November 3,
fired 25 rounds at a large ammunition dump and at the lower railroad
dump at Montmedy. On November 4, Battery No. 4 again took up position
at Thierville. No. 3 opened fire on Louppy and Remoiville on the
morning of November 4, firing 44 rounds at the two targets. Twelve
rounds were also fired at Montmedy.
The naval guns were last fired on November 11th, batteries 4 and 5
sending five shells each into Longuyon. The last shot was fired by No.
4, from Charny, at 10:58:30 a. m., ninety seconds before hostilities
ceased.
While direct observations could not be obtained in the Verdun sector,
there was evidence from the enemy of the effectiveness of these
guns. On November 5, the southern part of Montmedy, which was under
bombardment, was reported on fire. Later a German prisoner stated that
the firing on Montmedy had caused a great deal of damage, one shell
which landed in the railway yards, killing all the Germans in two
coaches.
[Illustration: NAVAL RAILWAY BATTERY FIRING FROM THIERVILLE UPON
LONGUYON
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