United States. Navy -- History -- World War, 1914-1918; World War, 1914-1918 -- Naval operations, American
American news was spread throughout the world by Navy radio. Every
night the "Navy Press" was broadcasted, and received by ships far out
at sea. Our boys in the army were quite as eager to hear the news
from home, and a complete service, compiled by the Committee on Public
Information, was sent to Europe each night, and distributed through the
Allied countries, including Russia. Regular reports were sent to South
America and the Orient, the latter being distributed throughout China,
Japan and Siberia.
Germany had a big Cryptographic Bureau in Berlin, with experts
in deciphering languages and codes, which often secured valuable
information from intercepted radio messages. With the assistance of
able civilians, we built up a corps of code and cipher experts who
compared well with those of any country. Frequent changes in codes kept
Germany guessing, and afforded a high degree of secrecy to our official
communications.
"Listening in" on Nauen, the largest of German stations, Navy operators
in America took down nightly the latest news from Berlin. And the
"news" the Germans sent out for home consumption and foreign effect was
weird and startling. One night in July, 1918, the Germans announced:
Vaterland sunk! Largest German vessel used by Americans as troop
transport, named by them "Leviathan," was torpedoed and sent down
today by German submarines!
By wireless, telegraph, bulletins and newspapers, the report was spread
all over Germany, and there was general rejoicing throughout the empire.
I did not believe the report and felt it could hardly be true, but I
must confess that the dispatch gave me a start. Our latest reports
showed that the big transport had sailed from Brest three days previous
and was nearly half way home. My anxiety was not relieved until we
got positive assurance of her safety. The British radio next day
broadcasted the following statement:
The German wireless and German newspapers have asserted that the
former German liner the _Vaterland_, now in use as an American
transport, had been torpedoed and sunk. The statement is false.
The _Vaterland_ has not been sunk. The Vossische-Zeitung says that
the Americans had intended to bring over a dozen divisions in the
course of a year in this ship. If so the intention may be carried
out, for the _Vaterland_ is afloat and is in the finest possible
condition.
There was bitter disappointment in the "Fatherland" when the German
Government gradually broke the news that it was not the _Vaterland_,
but another steamer, "almost as big," which had been sunk. It was, in
fact, the _Justicia_, a British vessel which had been carrying troops,
but was returning empty--and she was nothing like so large as the
_Leviathan_, not by 20,000 tons.
That report was only one of the thousand queer things we heard from
Germany.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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