United States. Navy -- History -- World War, 1914-1918; World War, 1914-1918 -- Naval operations, American
There was laid on my desk every morning a daily newspaper--I suppose
it was the only "secret" daily ever gotten out in America--which,
compiled and mimeographed by the Naval Communication Service and marked
"confidential," was sent in sealed envelopes to officers and officials
whose duties compelled them to keep in touch with all that was going on
abroad. This contained not only all that Germany was sending out, but a
digest of all that was sent out by the British, French and Italians.
We certainly heard some strange "news" from Berlin--things that were
news to us. One report, received July 25, 1918, when our troops were
proving their valor in Foch's great drive, informed us:
The American army is lacking in the one essential, the will to
fight. In any case, it will not be numerous enough to play any
important part until 1920, and then only provided the transport
difficulty is got over and the munition industry developed from its
present nursery stage. Our submarines will see to the transports,
and America will find it impossible to create a gigantic industry
and a gigantic army at the same time. Ammunition perhaps, but guns
cannot be cast in sewing-machine factories. At present the American
soldiers are without either rifles or artillery.
At that moment there were a million American soldiers in France and we
were turning out munitions at a rate the Germans could not believe was
possible.
[Illustration: THE STATION WHOSE MESSAGES ARE HEARD AROUND THE WORLD
The Lafayette radio station, the most powerful in the world. Inset: a
radio operator at work.]
The more evident it was that U-boat warfare had failed, the more
vehement were the German naval authorities in asserting its success.
Admiral Holtzendorff, head of the Admiralty, announced on July 29, that
they were taking into consideration the counter measures--(that meant
the mine barrage, the destroyers, patrol boats and all the things we
were using to defeat them); that the Germans were building many more
submarines, and that "final success is guaranteed."
[Illustration: THE TABLET ON THE MAIN BUILDING OF THE LAFAYETTE RADIO
STATION]
After submarine crews had mutinied and U-boat warfare had ended with
the recall of their submarines in October, the German chiefs were still
bluffing their own people. As late as November 5, less than a week
before the armistice, we caught this bulletin from Berlin:
English wireless service reported, and this report was circulated
also in neutral newspapers, that German submarines had passed
Norwegian coast on their way home with a white flag at the
mast-head. This is a pure invention. English wireless has thus
again circulated a lie.
At that very time the U-boats were all hurrying home, some of them
passing so close to the Norwegian coast, to avoid mines and destroyers,
that they could be plainly seen from shore.
When the French and Americans by terrific attacks drove the Germans
across the Marne, Berlin announced:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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