United States. Navy -- History -- World War, 1914-1918; World War, 1914-1918 -- Naval operations, American
The excellent execution of the movement for changing to the
opposite bank of the wide River Marne, which took place unnoticed
by the enemy, demonstrates today the splendid ability of the German
command and troops.
When the Americans won their notable victory at St. Mihiel we heard
from Berlin that the Germans had only "evacuated" the "bend" there to
improve lines, and that on the whole, the French and American attacks
had failed. And General Wrisberg assured the trusting Teutons back in
the fatherland:
The American army also can not terrify us, as we shall settle
accounts with them.
Even in November, with total collapse only a few days away, they were
still talking of the failure of the Americans and the "victorious
repulse" of the French.
After the mutiny at Kiel and other ports, where sailors took possession
of the ships and started the revolution, they sent out this bulletin,
on November 7:
Concerning situation in Kiel and uprisings in other harbor towns;
military protection of Baltic has been carried out without a break
by navy. All warships leaving harbor fly war flags. Movements
among sailors and workmen have been brought back to peaceful ways.
The surrender of the German High Seas Fleet was gently termed, the
"carrying out of armistice conditions at sea!"
But through the secret service of the Allies, we were kept well
informed of all that was going on in the German navy.
The denials of mutinies and revolts were merely amusing to us. We knew
the facts. We knew their morale was shattered, that the Allies had "got
their nerve."
I do not know any dispatch that amused me more than the one we picked
up from Berlin November 16. This showed that the U-boat crews had to be
reassured that their lives were safe, even after the armistice; that
they had to be coaxed and bribed before they would venture out to take
the submarines to England for surrender. Here it is:
Pr. 143. W522--Trans-ocean Press. Berlin, November 16.
German armistice commission has directed to Chancellor Ebert for
immediate communication to all submarine crews letter in which it
states that English Admiral Sir Roslyn Wemyss has given unreserved
and absolute assurance that all crews of submarines to be handed
over will be sent back to Germany as soon as possible after their
arrival in the harbor appointed by England. Commission therefore
requests crews to hand over in good time the submarines.
In connection with this, workmen and soldiers' council of
Wilhelmshaven states that all men of ships which are brought into
an enemy port are insured for 10,000 marks in case of death. A
corresponding special pension has been provided for accidents.
Besides, the married men who are concerned in bringing the
submarines receive a premium of 500 marks, and finally are to be
immediately discharged after their return home.
CHAPTER XXIII
A SURPRISE FOR COUNT VON LUXBURG
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