United States. Navy -- History -- World War, 1914-1918; World War, 1914-1918 -- Naval operations, American
Luxburg's dispatches, when made public, led to uprisings against the
Germans, making it impossible for him to remain in Argentina. The day
the Count got his passports, September 12, 1917, "Doctor Brecht" had
left the Bismarck restaurant and was on his way home with a German
acquaintance when they saw a fire in the distance, and found the German
Club was burning. It had been mobbed and set on fire by pro-Ally
students and others. Seeing the club half destroyed, the Doctor and
his companion returned to the Bismarck to inform their confreres.
But they found that the restaurant had been completely gutted by a
mob, the tables and dishes smashed, and every portrait of the Kaiser,
Hindenburg, and other "heroes" slashed to pieces.
Germany had been astonished a few months before by the publication of
Foreign Minister Zimmerman's note to the German Minister in Mexico,
proposing an alliance of Germany and Mexico to make war against the
United States. There was nothing the Germans guarded more closely than
that.
Yet before Bernstorff reached Europe, that secret dispatch was
published, and the first thing the German Ambassador to Sweden demanded
to know when the Count reached Christiania, was how the Americans ever
managed to get hold of it. The Foreign Office was stunned. Not only had
its plot been exposed, but the exposure had shown that the Allies could
decipher the most secret and puzzling code they could devise.
Captain von Papen, who once called us "those idiotic Yankees," might
have told them that we were more alert than he had supposed, for the
exposure of his dealings in every detail; of the activities of Wolf
von Igel, his aide; of Doctor Albert, of Fritz von Rintelen; of the
ship-bomb plots; the plan to blow up the Welland Canal locks, and
various other German intrigues, must have by that time convinced him
that the Americans had some secret service of their own. When, on
December 4, 1915, our Government demanded the recall of Papen, who was
military attaché of the German embassy, and Captain Boy-Ed, the naval
attaché, it was merely stated that the cause was "improper activity in
military matters." Both protested, declaring that they had done nothing
illegal. But later we published a full account of Papen's activities,
with photographs of his checks, the exact amounts paid to his tools who
did the dirty work, to whom they were paid and for what purpose. It was
shown that Boy-Ed had transactions amounting to millions with German
steamship lines whose officials were, through false manifests, sending
out ships laden with coal and other supplies for German raiders.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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