United States. Navy -- History -- World War, 1914-1918; World War, 1914-1918 -- Naval operations, American
Hostilities ended, attention was turned to the completion of the
program authorized in 1916. Should we proceed with the dreadnaughts and
battle-cruisers on the pre-war plans; or modify the plans, but still
build two distinct types; or abandon the plans altogether and build
a single type to do the work of both battleship and battle-cruiser?
These were questions that addressed themselves to naval administration.
Officers were debating them. From London came the information that the
British Admiralty had built a capital ship, the _Hood_, a composite
of the dreadnaught and the cruiser, which was said to combine the
advantages of both.
After consultation with leading members of the Naval Affairs Committee,
and upon their advice, accompanied by Admirals Griffin, Taylor
and Earle, heads of the Bureaus of Engineering, Construction and
Ordnance, I went to Europe to learn, at first hand, what changes,
if any, war experience taught should be incorporated into the new
ships to be constructed. An examination of the _Hood_ by our expert
officers disclosed that this new ship had more speed than earlier
battle-cruisers, though less than that of our design; a heavier
battery, though of only about half the power of that of our projected
battleships; and had protection much greater than that of earlier
battle-cruisers.
[Illustration: FITTING OUT FOR DISTANT SERVICE
New destroyers built and equipped at a privately owned ship yard in
Camden, New Jersey.]
[Illustration: HANGING UP A RECORD
The launching of the destroyer _Ward_ at the Mare Island Navy Yard
17-1/2 days after her keel was laid established a new record.]
Upon our return from Europe all the information gathered was laid
before the General Board. Admirals Mayo and Rodman, who had recently
returned from Europe, where they had been interested in the question,
were invited to act with them. The General Board made a unanimous
recommendation that the twelve battleships should be "completed
as expeditiously as possible on present lines of development in
battleship construction." In view of the importance of protection
as indicated by experience at the Battle of Jutland, where thinly
protected battle-cruisers were unable to stand up under heavy fire,
the Board recommended that "the six battle-cruisers now authorized be
completed as expeditiously as possible, but with additional protection,
particularly to turrets, conning towers, magazines and communications,
at the expense of a small reduction in speed." The recommendations were
approved, and directions given to press their construction.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account