United States. Navy -- History -- World War, 1914-1918; World War, 1914-1918 -- Naval operations, American
Seeking his hearty coöperation, I reminded this executive that these
dangers were bad enough in ordinary times, but were multiplied manifold
in times of war when great bodies of men are necessarily gathered
together away from the restraints of home and under the stress of
emotions and reaction which tend to dislodge the standards of normal
life.
A Commission on Training Camp Activities, headed by Mr. Raymond
Fosdick, led in the welfare work, extending from the home to the
trenches and turrets. The other members were:
John J. Eagan, Vice Chairman, Clifford W. Barnes, Lieutenant
Richard E. Byrd, U. S. N., Walter Camp, Selah Chamberlain, Lee F.
Hanmer, Joseph Lee, Lieutenant Commander Claude B. Mayo, U. S. N.,
E. T. Meredith, Barton Myers, Charles P. Neill, Mrs. Helen Ring
Robinson, Mrs. Finley J. Shepard, Mrs. Daisy McLaurin Stevens, Mrs.
Edward T. Stotesbury, John S. Tichenor, Dean C. Mathews, Secretary,
Marion M. Jackson, Field Secretary.
The multitude of religious and social agencies, anxious to serve, made
it necessary for the Government to give its imprimatur to certain
organized forces whose benefactions justified such recognition. I refer
to the Red Cross, Young Men's Christian Association, Young Women's
Christian Association, Knights of Columbus, Young Hebrew Association,
Salvation Army and American Library Association. They coöperated
cordially with Army and Navy authorities.
The inspiration and leadership of the religious and welfare work of
the Navy came from its corps of chaplains. There had been no addition
to the number of the corps for forty years before 1914. The increase
gave a "sky pilot" for every great ship and every important station.
Additions in the regular and reserve corps when war came enabled the
Navy to supply religious direction by consecrated men of every creed.
They went with the Marines into Belleau Wood, with Rodman's fleet in
the North Sea, guided the new recruits on sea and shore--faithful,
devoted spiritual leaders in days when men unafraid looked death in the
face. These soldiers of the cross were comrades in battle, shipmates in
storm, and comforters in death.
In 1914 an order was issued known as "General Order 99" prohibiting the
introduction of intoxicants as a beverage on any ship or station in the
Navy. That temperance order was in these words:
_General Order No. 99_
Navy Department
Washington, D. C., June 1, 1914.
On July 1, 1914, article 827, Naval Instructions, will be annulled,
and in its stead the following will be substituted:
"The use or introduction for drinking purposes of alcoholic liquors
on board any naval vessel, or within any navy yard or station,
is strictly prohibited, and commanding officers will be held
responsible for the enforcement of this order."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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