United States. Navy -- History -- World War, 1914-1918; World War, 1914-1918 -- Naval operations, American
JOSEPHUS DANIELS,
Secretary of the Navy.
This was recommended by the Surgeon General of the Navy. If not
universally popular when it was promulgated, when war came it was
recognized that it had contributed to the fitness of the naval
personnel. The zone system of excluding drink and houses of ill fame
from training places, laws prohibiting the sale of liquor to any man
in uniform, war-time prohibition, and finally the ratifying of the
national prohibition amendment to the Constitution evidenced the
progressive steps taken for protection of men in uniform.
With the coming of war, plans made long before were put into effect.
Permanent hospitals were enlarged and temporary hospitals built to make
ready for the large expansion in personnel. The bed capacity within
eight months was increased from 3,850 to 15,689, and before the end
of the war to over 19,000. Four hospitals were established in Great
Britain. One was at Strathpeffer, Scotland, in easy communication
with the Grand Fleet and the bases established by the North Sea
mining groups. It was magnificently located and splendidly equipped,
and proved of great service to the British Navy as well as our own.
Another at Leith was near one of the North Sea bases, and a third was
established at Queenstown, the chief base of our destroyers operating
with the British. Early in the war two base hospital units were sent to
Brest. Dispensaries and hospitals were established in the Mediterranean
at Corfu, in Italy, France, Gibraltar and the Azores. Three hospital
ships were in service commanded by medical officers, who, as President
Roosevelt wisely said, should always be in command of hospital ships.
When the armistice was signed the Navy was ready to bring back from
France 30,000 sick and wounded men per month. Wherever men of the Navy
and Marine Corps were on duty in Europe, naval medical officers were
with them with all equipment needed. The personnel of the Medical Corps
increased from 353 doctors to 3,093; from 34 to 485 dentists; woman
nurses from 160 to 1,713; members of the Hospital Corps from 1,585 to
16,564. Into the Medical Reserve came many of the ablest men in the
profession. To the regulars and the reserves, the woman nurses and the
hospital corps, went out the gratitude of the men wounded and ill to
whom they administered unselfishly. Private John C. Geiger, a Marine,
who lost his right foot as a result of a wound in Belleau Wood, voiced
the feeling of all fighting men when he said:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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