United States. Navy -- History -- World War, 1914-1918; World War, 1914-1918 -- Naval operations, American
_The Navy performed successfully every task with which it was
entrusted. In not one did it fail._
_If it made mistakes--(and some were made)--not one of them had any
serious or disastrous result._
_If there were delays--(and there were some unavoidable ones)--not one
of them had any material effect upon the trend or duration of the war._
_If all the criticisms, of whatever kind or character, that have been
made be lumped together, they would not tilt the scales one degree, if
balanced against the Navy's achievements._
After the war was all over and the men were returning home, with time
and opportunity to assess the value of the service rendered, General
John J. Pershing, in command of the American Expeditionary Forces,
wrote on April 21, 1919:
We fully realize that had it not been for the Navy, who kept watch
and guard night and day over our transport fleet, the American
effort in France would never have been successful. The Navy's
assistance was whole-hearted and arduous, and was always given in a
most generous spirit of coöperation.
CHAPTER XXXVI
AFTER THE ARMISTICE
NAVAL DIPLOMACY PREVENTED CLASH IN FORMER AUSTRIAN TERRITORY
AND STABILIZED CONDITIONS IN DISTURBED AREAS--ANDREWS IN THE
ADRIATIC--BRISTOL AT CONSTANTINOPLE--MC CULLY'S CONFIDENTIAL
MISSION TO RUSSIA--MISSIONS OF ROOSEVELT AND BENSON--SHIPS AND MEN
SERVED AS ALMONERS TO THE STARVING.
Men in the fighting line were full of solemn thanksgiving the day the
armistice was signed. At home we built bonfires and rejoiced. In Paris
the celebration was a jubilee. It meant home to the Americans, with
eyes turned toward our shores, coming back to firesides with the sense
of a hard duty finished with honor.
Much has been heard since November 11, 1918, of regret that war was not
continued until Berlin was captured. There was no such feeling on the
front line on that glad day in November. The Allies could have gone on
to Berlin, but the victory would have been no greater, only costlier
in lives. Those who think that the troops should have been ordered "On
to Berlin," instead of accepting the victory through the terms of the
armistice, ought to recall the statement by Marshal Foch. When the
terms had been drawn up, one of the American Peace Commissioners asked
General Foch whether he would rather the Germans would reject or accept
the armistice that had been drawn up. The commander of the Allied
armies answered:
The only aim of war is to obtain results. If the Germans sign an
armistice on the general lines we have just determined we shall
have obtained the result we seek. Our aims being accomplished, no
one has the right to shed another drop of blood.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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