United States. Navy -- History -- World War, 1914-1918; World War, 1914-1918 -- Naval operations, American
But the armistice did not end naval operations in Europe. It changed
them and lessened the number of ships and men required. The terms
of the armistice were to be carried out. The Second Division of the
American Expeditionary Forces, commanded by General Lejeune, now head
of the Marine Corps, composed of men of the Army and the Marine Corps,
was sent to Germany as part of the Army of Occupation.
The starving had to be fed, and the Americans alone had the food and
the organization. Everywhere in Europe there was the reaction from long
strain. Having put our hands to the plow, we could not turn back until
stable conditions were restored. And there were problems more difficult
than those confronted in war.
When I reached Paris in March, 1919, the conditions in the Adriatic had
reached an acute state. Vice-Admiral Niblack, the senior Allied officer
charged with carrying out the armistice agreements on the Adriatic,
came to Paris, and outlined to me the imminence of such clashes as
later occurred at Trau, and such coups as that of D'Annunzio at Fiume,
unless the authority of the Allied Council was promptly invoked. He
had recently succeeded Rear Admiral W. H. G. Bullard on the Adriatic
Mission. Before leaving Spalato, where he maintained headquarters,
Admiral Niblack, in concert with other Allied commanders, had
established a shore patrol, because of the fear of an outbreak. By the
terms of the armistice, an Allied Naval Mission was created, and the
Americans were given oversight over a stretch of ex-Austrian territory
about three hundred miles long on the Dalmatian coast, embracing the
ancient towns of Trau and Spalato. Admiral Niblack urged that the
duties and rights of the Italians and Jugo-Slavs be set forth and their
observance enforced.
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