United States. Navy -- History -- World War, 1914-1918; World War, 1914-1918 -- Naval operations, American
Though he had no control on land, the American Admiral was looked to by
the people for guidance. They not only respected him but he won their
regard as he won the approval of the Allies and the plaudits of his
countrymen. The children flocked about him. They had not seen sugar
or sweets for four or five years. As he traveled about the country
from Spalato, Admiral Andrews always took with him plenty of cakes of
chocolate for the children. They welcomed the chocolate and as his car
would go from place to place, the happy children would call out: "Here
comes the Chocolate Admiral," in terms of gratitude and affection.
"At that time," wrote a navy officer, "President Wilson was venerated
by the Jugo-Slavs. They were always appealing to him through Admiral
Andrews. He was to them an idol, able and willing to redress all
wrongs, and all powerful. The only way President Wilson was known to
the children was as the owner of a chocolate factory, whose chocolate
was dispensed by the Admiral as his agent."
The duties assigned the Navy in the Near East were largely diplomatic,
though naval vessels carried on, and still carry on, the work of mercy
begun by the Navy in 1914 when the _Tennessee_ carried persecuted Jews
and others from Turkey to places of safety. Our ships were employed
in these waters, whenever occasion made it possible, in carrying food
and clothing to suffering peoples. Rear Admiral Mark L. Bristol, in
command of the naval forces in Turkish waters during the early days of
transition, was appointed by the President of the United States, in
August, 1919, as High Commissioner at Constantinople. The unsettled
conditions and the fact that our country had recognized no government
in Turkey made the selection of a naval officer the best agency for
the protection of Americans and American interests, the hastening of
stability, and helpfulness to those in dire need.
As naval commander in these important waters, Admiral Bristol
maintained a system of communications, sometimes stationing vessels at
various points as radio traffic ships, and operated vessels on regular
schedules for relief work, for transporting army officers and members
of recognized philanthropic societies to ports where their duties
demanded their presence, or where stores were needed for the immediate
sustenance of the impoverished inhabitants. During the severe fighting
in southern Russia, he aided in evacuating Americans, non-combatants
and sick and wounded.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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