United States. Navy -- History -- World War, 1914-1918; World War, 1914-1918 -- Naval operations, American
[Illustration: THE SCORPION, ONLY AMERICAN NAVAL VESSEL INTERNED DURING
THE WAR
Interned by the Turks, she was later used as station ship at
Constantinople by Rear Admiral Mark L. Bristol (inset), High
Commissioner at Constantinople.]
He promoted trade between the Italians and Jugo-Slavs, the first
transaction being made on his flagship, the historic _Olympia_. That
opened the door to better understanding. He was in direct touch with
the governments at Rome and Belgrade and was in a very real sense the
friendly mediator. His duties were mainly diplomatic, and he exercised
the good offices of his country so impartially and fairly as to secure
and maintain peace and business dealings. This was made possible, of
course, through earnest friendly intervention, whose disinterested
nature was soon recognized, and the judgment, ability, poise and
courtesy of Admiral Andrews. In proof of his impartiality and the
appreciation of both nations, he was decorated both at Belgrade and
Rome.
It was only the wise and prompt action of Captain David F. Boyd, of
our Navy, that saved the situation when Trau was captured by soldiers
from the Italian Zone, September 23, 1920. They crossed the armistice
line without Italian authority and surprised and captured the small
Serbian guard. This imitation of D'Annunzio's _coup_ was short-lived.
Captain Boyd, after agreement with the Italian admiral, put the
offending Italian army captain and soldiers in an Italian motor boat,
and turned them over to an Italian naval officer. The situation was so
acute that Captain Boyd's service called for this high commendation
from Vice Admiral Knapp: "The whole affair was most creditably handled
and the very prompt action of Captain Boyd, in my opinion, undoubtedly
prevented a very serious incident which might have resulted in open
warfare between Italians and Serbians." Admiral Andrews thought that,
but for the action in securing the withdrawal of the Italians so
promptly, "the Serbs would have killed them all, and a small war would
have been started."
War between the other Allies and Italians was narrowly averted at
Fiume at the time of the D'Annunzio _coup_. The French and British
had troops ashore, and there were Allied ships in the harbor, Admiral
Andrews having with him on his flagship Major General C. P. Summerall,
U. S. A. The question was whether the Allied troops would drive out
the D'Annunzio forces or withdraw. They were disinclined to withdraw.
Admiral Andrews urged withdrawal on the ground that, as it was the
Italian regulars who had let D'Annunzio's troops into the city, it
was the duty of Italy to get them out and not the duty of the Allies
to make war in order to expel them. This course opened the way for
continued Allied friendship after the passing of the storm.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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