United States. Navy -- History -- World War, 1914-1918; World War, 1914-1918 -- Naval operations, American
Admiral Jellicoe has privately expressed the hope to me that our
navy may see its way to patrol our coast and possibly relieve the
British cruisers now on our side of the Atlantic. He hopes too that
in case more German raiders go out we may help capture them in
waters where they prey on shipping from Mexico or South America.
If our Navy Department will send an admiral it would be
advantageous for me to be informed as soon as possible. The
confidential information that he will come by would be of immediate
help. Such an officer could further definite plans for full
coöperation.
PAGE.
We had presented the proposition informally through the British naval
attaché, as the Ambassador pointed out. Captain McDougall, our naval
attaché in London, was given access to all records which were not
confidential, and his intimate association with the officers of the
Admiralty enabled him to keep the Navy Department in constant touch
with the situation and to give us data bearing on many phases of naval
effort. But there were, of course, many things kept secret, unrevealed
to any neutral. Our break with Germany brought about new conditions,
and made possible a more intimate exchange of views between the
American and British navies. Ruthless U-boat warfare begun only a few
weeks before, the Germans sinking shipping by the million tons, and
the British naturally concealing their losses and their plans, made
it important for us to secure the fullest information as to the exact
situation, and what steps were being taken to meet it. And in case war
was declared, to have in London an admiral to aid the Department in
putting into immediate effect the coöperation with the Allies which we
were planning.
That Saturday afternoon I discussed Ambassador Page's cablegram
and the whole matter with the President, and he approved the plan.
Then the question arose as to what officer should be selected for
this important mission. The choice was Admiral Henry B. Wilson,
later commander-in-chief of the Atlantic Fleet, then commanding the
battleship _Pennsylvania_. But we were creating a strong patrol force
and Admiral Wilson was regarded as the best man to organize and command
it.
Admiral Jellicoe was, as Ambassador Page said, particularly anxious
that our Navy might "see its way to patrol our coast and possibly
relieve the British cruisers now on our side of the Atlantic," and
also, in case more German raiders got out, as was feared, to "help
capture them in waters where they prey on shipping from Mexico or South
America." This was in line with the policy we had already adopted.
Formally organized on March 28, Admiral Wilson was put in command
of this force, which accomplished just what Admiral Jellicoe then
suggested, and what was one of the first requests made, after war was
declared, by Admirals Browning and Grasset.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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