United States. Navy -- History -- World War, 1914-1918; World War, 1914-1918 -- Naval operations, American
Gallant Officers of the Coast Guard 337
A General View of Bantry Bay 352
A Close-up View of American "Subs" at Berehaven 352
Rodman and Beatty 353
From Manila to the Adriatic 368
Scorpion, only American Naval Vessel Interned during the
War 369
Our Navy at War
CHAPTER I
WHEN THE WAR CALL CAME
NEWS FLASHED TO SHIPS AND STATIONS FIVE MINUTES AFTER PRESIDENT
SIGNED DECLARATION--ENTIRE NAVY MOBILIZED AT ONCE--FLEET, ON WAR
BASIS SINCE BREAK WITH GERMANY, WAS AT YORKTOWN--"IN BEST STATE OF
PREPAREDNESS IT HAD EVER BEEN," ADMIRAL MAYO SAID--OFFICERS AND MEN
EAGER FOR ACTION.
Five minutes after President Wilson signed the war resolution passed by
Congress April 6, 1917, the Navy's radio operators were flashing this
message to every ship and station:
Sixteen Alnav. The President has signed act of Congress which
declares a state of war exists between the United States and
Germany. Acknowledge. 131106.
SECNAV.
That dispatch had been prepared hours before. Radio and telegraph
operators were at their keys waiting for the word to "let it go."
Lieutenant Commander Byron McCandless, my naval aide, was waiting in
the executive office at the White House. Lieutenant Commander Royal
Ingersoll was stationed at the Navy Department, across the street,
watching for the signal. The moment the President appended his
signature, McCandless rushed out and wigwagged that the resolution had
been signed. Ingersoll dashed down the corridor to the Communication
office, and ordered the operators to start the "alnav" (all navy)
dispatch.
Flashed from the towers at Arlington, in a few minutes it was received
by the Atlantic and Pacific fleets, by vessels and stations all along
the coast. By radio, telegraph and cable, the message was carried to
Panama, across the Pacific to Honolulu, the Philippines, to the vessels
on the Asiatic station. By the time the newspaper "extras" were on the
street, the naval forces had received notice that we were at war.
The fleet was mobilized that afternoon by the following telegram to the
five flagships:
_U. S. S. Pennsylvania_
_U. S. S. Minnesota_
_U. S. S. Seattle_
_U. S. S. Columbia_
_U. S. S. Vestal_
Flag Sigcode. Mobilize for war in accordance Department's
confidential mobilization plan of March 21. Particular attention
invited paragraphs six and eight. Acknowledge.
JOSEPHUS DANIELS.
[Paragraph 6 assigned the rendezvous of the various forces, and
paragraph 8 contained instructions with regard to vessels fitting
out at navy yards.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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