United States. Navy -- History -- World War, 1914-1918; World War, 1914-1918 -- Naval operations, American
"Fit out for long and distant service!" was the order the Eighth
Destroyer Division received from the flagship of the Atlantic Fleet the
night of April 14, 1917. It was then 9:30 p. m., and they were directed
to sail at daylight. At five o'clock next morning they started for
their home navy yards.
Speeding to New York and Boston, the ships went into drydock, made
repairs, tuned up machinery, and took aboard three months' stores and
provisions--all in ten days.
Sailing from Boston April 24th, under sealed orders, it was not until
midnight, when they were fifty miles at sea, that the officers of the
flotilla knew its destination. Breaking the seal, the commander read
the following, the first operating order issued to any American force:
NAVY DEPARTMENT
OFFICE OF NAVAL OPERATIONS
Washington, D. C., April 14.
SECRET AND CONFIDENTIAL.
To: Commander, Eighth Division, Destroyer Force, Atlantic Fleet; U.
S. S. _Wadsworth_, flagship.
Subject: Protection of commerce near the coasts of Great Britain
and Ireland.
1. The British Admiralty have requested the coöperation of a
division of American destroyers in the protection of commerce near
the coasts of Great Britain and France.
2. Your mission is to assist naval operations of Entente Powers in
every way possible.
3. Proceed to Queenstown, Ireland. Report to senior British naval
officer present, and thereafter coöperate fully with the British
Navy. Should it be decided that your force act in coöperation with
French naval forces, your mission and method of coöperation under
French Admiralty authority remain unchanged.
Route to Queenstown: Boston to latitude 50 N., Long. 20 W., to
arrive at daybreak, then to latitude 50 N., Long. 12 W., thence to
Queenstown.
When within radio communication of the British naval forces off
Ireland, call GCK and inform the Vice Admiral at Queenstown in
British general code of your position, course, and speed. You will
be met outside of Queenstown.
4. Base facilities will be provided by the British Admiralty.
5. Communicate your orders and operations to Rear Admiral Sims at
London and be guided by such instructions as he may give you. Make
no report of arrival to Navy Department direct.
JOSEPHUS DANIELS.
Signed only three days after the conference with British and French
admirals in Washington, this put into effect the verbal orders given
the moment they requested that one or two destroyers be sent. Six were
on the way--the _Wadsworth_, _Conyngham_, _Porter_, _McDougal_, _Davis_
and _Wainwright_. They were the first of the United States forces
despatched to Europe, the pioneers of the large fleet we sent across
the Atlantic.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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