United States. Navy -- History -- World War, 1914-1918; World War, 1914-1918 -- Naval operations, American
Hunting U-boats, going to the relief of vessels attacked, rescuing
survivors, and later, when the convoy system was put into effect,
escorting vessels--troop and supply ships, passenger steamers and
merchantmen--through the danger zones to and from port, the destroyers
had plenty to do.
[Illustration: THE SURRENDER OF THE U-58
The crew of this submarine surrendered to the Fanning, after the
destroyer's depth charges had disabled the undersea boat. Inset, the
first officer of the U-boat, who traded his Iron Cross for a clean
undershirt.]
Finding a "sub" was the hardest part of the game, for the mere glimpse
of a destroyer through a periscope was sufficient for the submarine
to submerge and scurry away. Yet our vessels in European waters were
credited with 256 attacks on U-boats, and there were not a few exciting
encounters.
[Illustration: CREW OF THE FANNING, WHICH SANK THE U-58
The star on the funnel indicates a submarine victim.]
No more striking example of prompt action and quick results occurred
during the entire war than that of the _Fanning_ and the _Nicholson_
when they "got" a German submarine, the U-58, on November 17, 1917.
Sailing along with a convoy, at 4:10 p. m. Coxswain David D. Loomis,
lookout on the _Fanning_, caught a glimpse of a periscope. It was a
finger periscope, a tiny thing an inch and a half in diameter, no
larger than a walking stick. It was lifted for only a few seconds,
but the keen eyes of Loomis spied it, and he estimated its distance
and location--three points on the port bow, 400 yards distant, moving
across the bow at two knots' speed. The _Fanning_ headed for the spot,
full speed, and as it crossed the course dropped a depth-bomb. Changing
course, the _Nicholson_ was dashing across to drop another charge when
the conning tower appeared. The _Nicholson_ headed for the submarine,
and the _Fanning_ turned in her wake to attack. Dropping a depth-charge
alongside the U-boat, the _Nicholson_ turned, firing from her stern
gun. The sub's bow came up rapidly. She seemed to be down by the
stern and was evidently badly damaged, but tried to right herself and
increased her speed. As the _Nicholson_ cleared, the _Fanning_ opened
fire with her bow gun. At the third shot the German crew came on deck,
and held up their hands shouting, "Kamerad!" At 4:28 the submarine
surrendered. It had been only 18 minutes since Loomis had sighted her
periscope.
Getting a line to the crippled craft, the destroyers prepared to take
it in tow. But two of her crew disappeared for a moment. They scuttled
the boat. As it sank, the Germans jumped into the water and swam for
the _Fanning_. Heaving lines were thrown to them, and all but one,
Franz Glinder, managed to get aboard. When it was seen that he was
sinking, two of the _Fanning's_ crew, Chief Pharmacist's Mate Elzer
Harwell and Coxswain Francis G. Connor, jumped overboard to rescue
him. They got him aboard the ship, but in spite of all efforts to
resuscitate him, he died.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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