United States. Navy -- History -- World War, 1914-1918; World War, 1914-1918 -- Naval operations, American
Thirty-five feet of the stern was blown off. Living compartments and
store-rooms in the after part of the ship were wrecked or gone. The
equivalent of 850 pounds of TNT, in torpedo and depth-charges, had
exploded on the _Cassin's_ fantail. Twenty-odd men were in the wrecked
living compartments when the torpedo exploded. Their escape was almost
miraculous. Dazed by the shock, they automatically closed water-tight
doors and performed other emergency duties, but could never tell just
how they did it or got away. All declared that from the instant of the
explosion they were absolutely blinded. Forty-five members of the crew,
including the chief petty officers, lost all their belongings except
the clothes they had on. But that did not bother them. The ship was
saved, they were still alive, and that was happiness enough.
The _Chauncey_, one of our small, old-type destroyers, was rammed and
sunk by the steamship _Rose_ near Gibraltar at 1:46 a. m., November
19th. Three of the officers--Lieutenant Commander Walter E. Reno,
commanding, Lieutenant (junior grade) C. F. Wedderburn, and Ensign H.
G. Skinner--and 18 men were lost.
On December 6th, the _Jacob Jones_ was sunk, with the loss of two
officers--Lieutenant (junior grade) Stanton F. Kalk, of Washington, D.
C., and Gunner Harry R. Hood, of Atlanta, Ga.--and 62 men of the crew.
The _Jones_ was proceeding alone from off Brest to Queenstown when, at
4:21 p. m., a torpedo was sighted rushing toward the ship. The rudder
was put hard left, the destroyer put on all its speed, but could not
maneuver in time to escape.
Broaching and jumping clear of the water, the torpedo submerged again
50 or 60 feet from the ship, striking in the fuel-oil tank, three feet
below the water-line. The deck was blown clear for twenty feet, a
number of men were killed; the auxiliary room wrecked, a torpedo-tube
thrown into the air, the mainmast and radio apparatus were carried
away. The vessel settled aft immediately, and the after deck was awash.
The gunnery officer, Lieutenant J. K. Richards, ran aft to set the
depth-charges "safe"; but they were already under water. Rafts and
lifeboats were launched, circular lifebelts and splinter masts set
adrift to provide floatage for the crew.
The ship went down in eight minutes. Most of the men were on rafts
or wreckage, but some were swimming astern of the vessel. Lieutenant
Commander David W. Bagley and other officers jumped overboard as the
destroyer began to sink. Officers and men bore themselves with great
coolness. "Bagley's handling of the situation after his ship was
torpedoed," wrote Admiral Sims, "was everything I expected in the way
of efficiency, good judgment, courage, and chivalrous action."
Going down stern-first the destroyer twisted through 180 degrees, as
she swung upright. As she turned, her depth-charges exploded, killing
or stunning the men near by.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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