United States. Navy -- History -- World War, 1914-1918; World War, 1914-1918 -- Naval operations, American
The _Leviathan_ was so big a target and the German eagerness to sink
her was so well known that there was at first opposition to the use
of this big vessel as a troop-ship, and Admiral Sims wrote to me on
November 2, 1917:
I have previously reported against using the _Vaterland_ for the
present until we have a little more experience in handling the
other large transports. The _Vaterland_ is, of course, a much
larger target, and injury to her would be a serious affair. I am
assuming too that all of the troops that we have to transport
for the next few months can be accommodated in other transports,
assisted by British liners. Whenever the situation becomes
pressing, I presume we shall have to use the _Vaterland_ and take
the additional risk.
We did use the former _Vaterland_ with such success that during all the
war she was never touched by the enemy; but the fears entertained of
attack on this biggest transport afloat were justified. On the fourth
voyage, when in sight of the coast, May 30, 1918, the _Leviathan_
recorded her first encounter with a submarine, following being the
entry in the ship's log:
12:29 p. m.--Sighted submarine pursuing us on our port quarter
about 1,500 yards distant. Ordered full speed, 165 revolutions.
Opened fire with Number Six and Number Eight guns, three shots.
Stopped zigzagging. Changed course 12:40 p. m.
12:59 p. m.--Submarine appeared again. Opened fire with Number Six
and Number Eight guns. Nine shots.
1:19 p. m.--Submarine appeared again. Opened fire with Number Six
and Number Eight guns. Seven shots.
1:34 p. m.--Threw in maneuvering combination. Standard speed 112
revolutions.
1:45 p. m.--Entering harbor at various courses and speeds.
Of this attack, the _Leviathan_ History says:
The coolness of our commanding officer, Captain H. F. Bryan, and
the splendid coördination of the entire crew were so perfect, that
only three distinct orders were issued in this moment of peril
as follows: 1. Hold your course. 2. Open fire on submarine, port
quarter. 3. Sound General Alarm.
Every shot fired was greeted by cheers and shouts of encouragement
from the enthusiastic soldiers on the decks, who crowded to
favorable positions to witness the accurate firing of our
gun-crews. The Army nurses left their luncheon to take a peek at
the "fun," and their calmness and enthusiasm in the face of a
deadly menace were an inspiration to the sailors manning the big
guns.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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