United States. Navy -- History -- World War, 1914-1918; World War, 1914-1918 -- Naval operations, American
Sailing the afternoon of June 1st, accompanied by the destroyers
_Nicholson_ and _Wadsworth_, at 7:16 o'clock a periscope wake was
sighted on the starboard quarter. "Full speed ahead!" was rung, and the
_Leviathan_ sprang forward, a cloud of black smoke pouring from her
funnels. Her guns began firing, and from the signal bridge floated the
green-and-white submarine warning flag. The destroyers turned quickly
and charged down the wake, laying a barrage of depth-bombs which shook
the _Leviathan_, by that time nearly two miles away. The _Nicholson's_
blinker lights flashed:
We saw periscope of submarine and laid barrage of depth-charges
around the spot. Will report to Force Commander.
The _Wadsworth_ then inspected the locality, but soon signaled, "We see
no submarine now." A few minutes later both destroyers steamed up to
the big vessel and resumed escort.
Twilight had come, and it was an impressive scene when the chaplain
(always called the sky pilot), as was his daily custom, went to the
navigation bridge and offered the sunset prayer at sea--a prayer for
the safety of captain, officers and crew; for soldiers, passengers and
all on board.
Making the most of her speed, the _Leviathan_ traveled alone, except
for man-of-war escort, until August. Then she was accompanied by the
_Great Northern_ and _Northern Pacific_, and these fast ships made
several voyages together. After arrival from her eighth trip, Sept.
19th, Captain William W. Phelps became the _Leviathan's_ commanding
officer, succeeding Captain Bryan. In April, 1919, he was succeeded by
Captain E. H. Durell.
There were rumors of peace when the _Leviathan_ sailed on her tenth
trip October 27th, and as the destroyers met her they signaled that
all the German submarines in that area had been recalled October
21st. Arriving at Liverpool November 3rd, she landed her last load
of troops going to the front. A week later, when she was in drydock
undergoing repairs, the armistice was signed; the fighting was over.
The _Leviathan_ had transported to Europe 96,804 officers and men of
the American Army. She had carried across 119,215 persons, including
her crew and naval supernumeraries. She had carried on a single voyage
as many as 10,860.
In returning the troops all war-time records were broken. On the
sixteenth west-bound trip, there were on board, including the naval
crew, 14,300 persons. The vessel brought home 93,746 soldiers. She
carried to or from Europe, including naval personnel and passengers,
over 200,000 persons.
Completed in 1914, the _Leviathan_ made but one round trip under the
German flag. She had just arrived in New York on her second voyage when
war broke out in Europe. That was all the use the Germans ever got of
this wonder of the seas, which cost millions to build and was the pride
of Germany.
CHAPTER X
GUARDING THE COAST OF FRANCE
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