United States. Navy -- History -- World War, 1914-1918; World War, 1914-1918 -- Naval operations, American
The _Christabel_, smallest of the converted yachts, surprised her big
sisters by smashing up a submarine so badly that it was just able
to reach a Spanish port, where U-boat and crew were interned for
the remainder of the war. Escorting the _Danse_, a British steamer
which had fallen behind its convoy two miles from Ile de Yeu, on May
21, 1918, the _Christabel_ at 8:52 p. m. sighted a periscope, and
made for it, firing two depth-bombs. As the second charge exploded,
there followed another violent explosion which threw up, between the
_Christabel_ and the water column raised by the bomb, a large amount of
water and debris. Heavy black oil and a number of splintered pieces of
wood rose to the surface.
That was the last the _Christabel_ saw of the "sub," but three days
later the report came that the UC-56 had arrived at Santander, Spain,
too seriously damaged to attempt to return to Germany. Its officers and
men were glad enough to escape with their lives.
Fine as was the record of the armed yachts, it was more than equaled
by the destroyers, which bore the heaviest part in escorting the vast
number of troop and cargo ships sent to France. This duty was performed
at first by our force at Queenstown, but from October on, when the
tender _Panther_ (Commander A. M. Procter) and five destroyers
arrived, destroyers were sent to Brest as follows:
_Reid_, (Commander C. C. Slayton); _Flusser_, (Lieutenant Commander
R. G. Walling); the _Preston_, (Lieutenant Commander C. W.
Magruder); _Lamson_, (Lieutenant Commander W. R. Purnell); _Smith_,
(Commander J. H. Klein); _Monaghan_, (Lieutenant Commander J. F.
Cox); _Roe_, (Lieutenant Commander G. C. Barnes); _Warrington_,
(Lieutenant Commander G. W. Kenyon); _Whipple_, (Lieutenant
Commander H. J. Abbett); _Truxtun_, (Lieutenant Commander J. G.
Ware); _Stewart_, (Lieutenant Commander H. S. Haislip); _Worden_,
(Lieutenant Commander J. M. B. Smith); _Isabel_, (Lieutenant
Commander H. E. Shoemaker); _Nicholson_, (Lieutenant Commander J.
C. Fremont).
Recounting what they accomplished, Admiral Wilson said:
The record of the service of these vessels on the coast of France
furnishes one of the finest tributes in the history of our Navy
to the soundness of their construction and to the ability of the
personnel under trying conditions.
Until about the first of June, 1918, when the original lot of
destroyer captains was detached and ordered to the United States to
fit out new vessels, no American destroyers sent from France had
ever missed contact with a convoy; no destroyer dispatched with
a mission had ever returned to port before the completion of her
duty, and furthermore, during this period, after the torpedoing of
the _Finland_, on October 28, 1917, no vessel en route from America
to France or from France to America, when escorted by American
vessels based on France, had ever been torpedoed or successfully
attacked on the high seas.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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