United States. Navy -- History -- World War, 1914-1918; World War, 1914-1918 -- Naval operations, American
The _Jarvis_ (Lieutenant Commander R. C. Parker), and the _Drayton_
(Lieutenant Commander G. N. Barker), two of the 740-ton oil-burning
destroyers, joined the force on February 15, 1918; then on March 4th,
the _Wadsworth_ (Lieutenant Commander C. E. Smith). The following
destroyers that had also previously operated out of Queenstown were
sent to Brest in June:
_Sigourney_, (Commander W. N. Vernou); _Wainwright_, (Commander R.
A. Dawes); _Fanning_, (Lieutenant Commander F. Cogswell); _Tucker_,
(Lieutenant Commander W. H. Lassing); _Winslow_, (Lieutenant
Commander F. W. Rockwell); _Porter_, (Lieutenant Commander A.
A. Corwin); _O'Brien_, (Commander M. K. Metcalf); _Cummings_,
(Lieutenant Commander O. Bartlett); _Benham_, (Lieutenant Commander
F. J. Fletcher); _Cushing_, (Commander W. D. Puleston); _Burrows_,
(Lieutenant Commander A. Steckel); _Ericsson_, (Lieutenant
Commander R. R; Stewart); and on July 23, the _McDougal_,
(Lieutenant Commander V. K. Coman).
The Navy Department had decided that all additional destroyers built
would be sent to Brest and to Gibraltar, and Admiral Wilson's forces
were augmented from time to time by these new destroyers:
_Little_, (Captain J. K. Taussig); _Conner_, (Captain A. G. Howe);
_Taylor_, (Commander C. T. Hutchins); _Stringham_, (Commander N. E.
Nichols); _Bell_, (Lieutenant Commander D. L. Howard); _Murray_,
(Lieutenant Commander R. G. Walling); _Fairfax_, (Lieutenant
Commander G. C. Barnes).
For more than a year American mine sweepers pursued their dangerous but
tedious task, sweeping up mines and keeping clear the channels leading
to ports. Mainly converted fishing boats, the constant duty along the
coast was not easy for them. The _Rehoboth_ foundered off Ushant in a
heavy sea October 4, 1917. Steaming in a fog near Concarneau, January
12, 1918, the _Bauman_ struck one of the numerous rocks that make
navigation in that region so dangerous. Though she was badly damaged,
Ensign P. J. Ford, her executive officer, and several of her crew
remained aboard, hoping to save her, and the _Anderton_ started to tow
her to Lorient, but she sank before reaching port. Soon afterwards, on
January 25, the _Guinevere_, attempting to get to Lorient in a dense
fog, ran on the rocks.
The mine force was not infrequently called upon to reinforce coastal
convoys or go to the aid of vessels grounded or in distress. When the
U-boats began attacking coastal convoys near Penmarch in January, 1918,
the sweepers were sent out to patrol those waters at night. Lying in
darkness, they spent long hours listening through the "C" tubes for any
sound of a "sub." They were often hurried out to sweep mines discovered
at various points. In a heavy sea, the _Hinton_, _Cahill_ and _James_
swept up a mine field near Belle Ile in record time, the _James_
cutting four mines in fifteen minutes. These are only a few instances
of the fine work they continually performed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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