Aeronautics -- Flights; Arctic regions; North Pole
Word came that Björneöen was free from ice and we could approach
without fear of meeting any. At four o’clock in the morning of the
11th we passed the island’s most southerly point. We had built on the
possibility of seeing “Hobby” there, but in vain. We sent Björneöen a
wireless and asked them to keep a lookout for “Hobby” and to inform
us immediately if they sighted her. Simultaneously we telegraphed to
King’s Bay and asked them for information regarding the ice conditions
there. Beside the island we ran into a southeasterly wind, which during
the day developed into a fresh breeze. At five o’clock in the afternoon
we came into small ice, but, steering a westerly course, got quickly
clear of it. On the 12th we passed through some fields of mush and
quite small ice. The “Fram” is far from being an ideal ship for ice
navigation, but so well did Captain Hagerup and Ice Pilot Ness guide
us through in such a careful and comfortable manner that they earned
our fullest appreciation. A less worthy man could have sent a boat such
as “Fram” to the bottom in much less ice than we passed through. The
atmosphere was impenetrable during most of the day. At ten o’clock in
the evening--in a little clear glow--land was discernible. It was Quade
Hoock in King’s Bay. At two o’clock we arrived at the edge of the ice
and moored fast to it. The “Knut Skaaluren,” a little steamboat which
had brought the two Directors, Brandal and Knutsen, here, lay there
already.
King’s Bay had been free from ice the whole winter. Only in the last
two days had the ice acquired a temperature of -26°c. We naturally
regarded this as a great misfortune as it seemed that we should be
prevented from getting in to the Coal Company’s quay where we were to
begin the unloading of our boats. So far from being a misfortune this
proved itself later to be our first and greatest piece of luck, that
King’s Bay was icebound.
At ten o’clock in the morning I went ashore in order to pay the
Directors a visit to see what they could do for us. The distance from
where we had moored the “Fram” up to the quayside was a good three
miles; there was a lot of water on the ice, dark and mushy. It was
not easy to see Ny Aalesund, which was snow covered. But the moment
I arrived at the quay and climbed from the ice a hand was stretched
out giving me a warm handshake and a cheery welcome. It was Director
M. Knutsen who, with the Company’s other Director, was to show us the
most glorious hospitality during the whole of our long stay in King’s
Bay. I may as well say it now as later, that without these practical
men’s assistance we could scarcely have brought our arrangements to
completion as they eventually were.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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