Aeronautics -- Flights; Arctic regions; North Pole
In January 11
„ February 11
„ March 13
„ April 13
„ May 20
„ June 20
„ July 21
„ August 19
„ September 22
„ October 14
„ November 9
„ December 9
Therefore one can count that two-thirds of all the days from May to
September have rain or snow-falls. In the winter time, on the other
hand, only one-third of the days have downpours.
Fog--the flyer’s worst enemy--also collects during the summer half of
the year. Foggy days on an average were:
In January 0
„ February 0
„ March 2
„ April 1
„ May 2
„ June 10
„ July 20
„ August 16
„ September 10
„ October 4
„ November 1
„ December 0
One is therefore pretty sure to be without fog until May, but from June
to September it is general. First, in October the fog begins to get
less and then disappears altogether in the middle of winter.
It appears quite clearly from the “Fram” observations that only the
dark period of the year has somewhat stable weather conditions, with a
clear sky. During the light period of the year the weather is gray and
thick.
These conditions are as unfavorable as possible for all flying
expeditions towards the Pole. The good weather during the
winter--October to March--cannot be taken advantage of on account of
the darkness, and it is necessary to be satisfied with the much more
unfavorable weather during the lighter period of the year.
Luckily there is, however, an intermediate condition of weather, when
the light is still there, but the summer’s gray weather has not yet
set in properly. April with its eight clear weather days, seventeen
days without downpours, and only one foggy day ought to offer the
best conditions for flying. Only one has to remember that when flying
over a longer distance the chances of getting into ugly weather are
much greater than one would imagine from the impression given by the
figures. In a distance of an extent equaling that from Spitzbergen to
the Pole, during a good month such as April, one will in most cases
have to pass through a bad and good weather-zone. In April, too, one
has to reckon with severe cold. “Fram” had a temperature as low as
-38° 4 c. in the month of April and even at the end of that month it
can go down to -29° c. If it is, therefore, one’s intention to fly on a
day of good weather, it is necessary to be well protected against the
severe cold.
In 1925 the polar flight could not be undertaken as early as April.
Notwithstanding the fact that the journey from Norway was undertaken
before the real opening of the shipping season, and that the
preparations in King’s Bay proceeded quickly and according to program,
our machines were not ready to start until the beginning of May. An
earlier start might well have been possible if the previous winter had
been spent in Spitzbergen.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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