Aeronautics -- Flights; Arctic regions; North Pole
On May 28th we took two soundings immediately after each other, and
in both cases the stop-clock’s time proved to be five seconds. As
sound travels in sea-water at the rate of 1,500 meters per second, the
distance from the surface down to the bottom and up to the surface
again is equal to 7,500 meters, and thus the sea’s depth is at this
place half the amount, namely, 3,750 meters. The echo was quite sharp
and not to be misunderstood. Therefore during a later drift, as we did
not move far from the place where we had taken the first sounding, we
took no more. We wished to reserve the spare charges for a possible
march.
_Variations_
For the exact “taking of the sun” the standard compass was equipped
with a special finder, in the same way, as there were water-levels on
the compasses. The compass was placed in the best position, where it
would be as far away as possible from every object likely to influence
it. Observations were taken on the 23rd and 29th of May, with the
results respectively, 39° 5′ and 30° westerly variation. This is
about 5° more variation than the chart allows. These observations
proved to be of great use to us when we started the homeward flight. By
calculating with these variations in arranging our starting course we
found we had achieved an important measure.
* * * * *
I will now briefly give particulars of our further equipment.
Photographic materials and binoculars, etc., were given to us by Goerz,
the cinematograph appartus was a gift from the “Hahn Aktiengesellschaft
für Optik & Mechanik,” Berlin. The films and plates for the camera,
also the cinema films, were given to us in generous numbers by the
“Goerz Photochemische Werke,” Berlin. It is quite unnecessary to
mention that all the things given to us by these firms were of first
class material and everything functioned to our greatest satisfaction,
giving excellent results in spite of the difficult conditions. Our snow
glasses were a present from the firm, Optikus, Oslo, and were specially
made for us. They could not have been better. When I count them as
amongst the most important part of our outfit, I have good grounds
for doing so. Any one wishing to choose glasses, and looking through
the different types, will find that there is a tremendous difference
between them both as regards suitability of color and other things.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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