Aeronautics -- Flights; Arctic regions; North Pole
There is a small detail which I should like to mention in this
connection. Many flying-men will have gone through the same experience
as I and realized how unpleasant it is to fly towards the sun when it
is at a low altitude, for, blinded by the sharp light, it is difficult
to see the instruments, and in many ways it causes a continuous strain.
As a deterrent we had small aluminium screens, made in the same shape
as the wind screen. These could be fixed as desired. At 10 P.M. on the
northward journey the sun was so dazzling that I placed the screen in
position, leaving it there until at 1 A.M. I began to look out for a
landing place, when I pushed the screen back, feeling satisfied with
its utility.
From the ski-factory, “Johansen and Nilsen A/S., Fin Schiander,” we
received the present of the most beautiful skiing equipment that any
one could wish for--skis with staves, and ski-sledges. On the old ice
the snow lay so deep that without the skis we should have sunk in well
over the knees. Had we to cross the water-lane to fetch provisions and
petrol from N 24, we were forced in many places to cross new ice, which
was in such bad condition that it would not have borne us unless we had
worn skis. For transport we made use of the ski-sledges. The transport
of the 200 kg. heavy petrol cans over the ice was, for the sledges, a
hard test which they successfully passed. (It was with intention that
we did not spare the sledges from the greatest strain during these
transportations. We learned, therefore, by experience what we could
safely expose them to, in the event of a possible march towards land,
during which we would have to avoid all possible loss of time, caused
by having suddenly to unstrap the sledges if we had to cross over
icebergs.) Had the sledges been affected adversely by these tests,
we had the means at hand for repairing them. It would have been much
worse if they had failed us during the march. The sledges, moreover,
were made with a wide surface so that the canvas boats could stand in
an unfolded position, “all clear” to be put into the water-lane in the
shortest possible time that necessity might demand. As the boats in
this position had to be protected against jagged ice on the icebergs,
we would have had to cut aluminium plates away from the flying boats’
bottoms before we left--using them as a protecting screen for the
canvas boats.
The reins and harness were made by Rönne, designed in such a way that
they could be placed both on the hips and on the shoulders.
We took for our cooking needs two kinds of stoves; namely, the Meta
apparatus and the ordinary Primus. When I say _ordinary_ Primus, it
is not quite correct. It was really extraordinary so far as quality
and utility go. The Meta apparatus, with plates, was a gift from the
factory’s Norwegian representatives, the Brothers Klundbye, Oslo, in
the same way as the Primus was a gift from the Christiania Glasmagasin,
Oslo.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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