Our Presidents and how we make themMcClure, Alexander K. (Alexander Kelly)
History
Our Presidents and how we make them
McClure, Alexander K. (Alexander Kelly)
Presidents -- United States -- Election
_Resolved_, That it is both the part of patriotism and of duty to
recognize no political principle other than the Constitution of the
country, the union of the States, and the enforcement of the laws,
and that, as representatives of the constitutional Union men of the
country in national convention assembled, we hereby pledge ourselves
to maintain, protect, and defend, separately and unitedly, these great
principles of public liberty and national safety, against all enemies
at home and abroad, believing that thereby peace may once more be
restored to the country, the rights of the people and of the States
re-established, and the Government again placed in that condition
of justice, fraternity, and equality which, under the example and
Constitution of our fathers, has solemnly bound every citizen of the
United States to maintain a more perfect union, establish justice,
insure domestic tranquillity, provide for the common defence, promote
the general welfare, and secure the blessings of liberty to ourselves
and our posterity.
It will be noticed that the American party had entirely disappeared
as a political factor in 1860, and what was called the Constitutional
Union party had its origin from a number of old and conservative
Americans who could not follow either of the old parties. The movement
originated chiefly with the friends of General Houston, of Texas, who
had separated from the Democratic party and was elected Governor of his
State after he identified himself with the American organization. It
was expected by those who did the preliminary work of organizing the
Constitutional Union party that Houston would be made the candidate for
President, and it will be seen that on the 1st ballot he was within
9 votes of Bell. The movement gained unexpected strength through the
North, and when the delegates assembled at Baltimore a majority of them
regarded it as a necessity to nominate two of the ablest, cleanest, and
most conservative men of the country, and John Bell was taken because
it was known that he could command a much larger vote from the old
Whigs and Americans of the South, where the Republicans could have no
votes, than any other candidate. The American party never reappeared
in the political arena after 1856, when it succeeded in carrying the
electoral vote of Maryland for Fillmore.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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