Our Presidents and how we make themMcClure, Alexander K. (Alexander Kelly)
History
Our Presidents and how we make them
McClure, Alexander K. (Alexander Kelly)
Presidents -- United States -- Election
I think I did not well conceal my disappointment when I stood before
him in the dimly lighted hall looking up into the face of the new
President. There was nothing in his appearance calculated to make a
favorable impression at first sight. He was illy clad, ungraceful in
movement, and his rudely chiselled face, that was always sad in repose,
clearly portrayed the fretting anxieties which his election to the
Presidency to meet the severest trial of the Republic had brought upon
him. He had then decided to appoint Cameron to the Cabinet, against
which I had protested, and he had sent for me to know whether there
were good reasons for a change of judgment. We sat down in his plainly
furnished parlor, and for an hour or more he heard me patiently with
evident interest. During this part of the conversation he said but
little, but gave many incisive questions to be answered. He did not
exhibit a single trace of humor, and it seemed to me most of the time
as if I were making my appeal to a sphinx. He gave no sign whatever
as to whether I impressed him or not, and when I left him I had not
a single clue by which to judge what importance he had attached to
my arguments, but before he retired that night he wrote a letter to
Cameron revoking the appointment, and suggesting that Cameron should
regard the position as tendered, and give a letter of declination.
In that letter, which can be found in Nicolay and Hay’s “Life of
Lincoln,” he uses this language: “You will say this comes of an
interview with McClure, and this is partly but not wholly true.” The
result was that the position of Secretary of War was held open until
Lincoln arrived in Washington, when Seward and Weed finally prevailed
upon the President to give the position to Cameron. He advised me
of his purpose after he had decided, and was much gratified for the
assurance that no factional hostility would be made against either
Cameron or the administration. Seward and Weed were much embittered
at Curtin and Lane for defeating Seward at Chicago, and they dealt a
retributive blow by securing the appointment of Cameron, as Cameron and
Curtin were never in political accord after the bitter struggle they
had for Senator in 1855.
It was not until after the question of the Cabinet appointment was
dismissed that I had an opportunity to see something of Lincoln as he
was. It was my part to do the talking on the Cabinet issue; after that
it was his part to talk, and he gradually developed all the great and
grand qualities of his character. He was appalled at the prospect of
civil war being the sequel of his election to the Presidency, and above
all things, he wanted peace if consistent with the line of duty. He
fully appreciated that he was confronted by graver problems than had
ever beset American statesmanship, and that he was compelled to meet
the great issue of the threatened dismemberment of the Republic.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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