Our Presidents and how we make themMcClure, Alexander K. (Alexander Kelly)
History
Our Presidents and how we make them
McClure, Alexander K. (Alexander Kelly)
Presidents -- United States -- Election
He was painfully and profoundly impressed with the fearful
responsibility that devolved upon him, but the first great attribute
of his character developed by this discussion, or rather by his
statements of the situation, was his unswerving fidelity to duty
regardless of all personal or political interests, and even regardless
of life itself. He well understood that armed rebellion was apparently
inevitable, and that he must meet the most appalling peril that ever
confronted our free government, and one for which neither the history
of this Government nor of any other Government of the world furnished
precedents to guide him in his course. The right of secession had been
claimed and denied since the formation of the Constitution with almost
equal ability and integrity, and there he was, crowned with the laurels
of the highest trust of the civilized world, with the prospect of a
nearly united South in rebellion, and the North divided—and intensely
divided—as to the power of the Government to maintain the unity of
the States by force. I heard Lincoln in this conversation but a short
time before I discovered that he had but one purpose, from which no
interests could swerve him, and that was to perform his duty with
fidelity and accept the consequences. He felt that as a Republican
President he would owe it to his party to give it the advantages of
power; yet he understood that the Government could not be maintained
without the co-operation of the Democrats.
My next meeting with Lincoln was under circumstances well calculated
to study his true character intelligently. I was one of a dozen or
more who dined with him at what is now the Commonwealth Hotel in
Harrisburg on the evening of the 22d of February, 1861. The dinner was
given by Governor Curtin to the President-elect, and I believe that
none of the guests are now living but myself. The story of Lincoln’s
sudden departure on the memorable midnight journey to Washington from
Harrisburg on that night has been many times told, and in no instance
with entire correctness. He arrived in Philadelphia on the evening of
February 21, and the published programme of his journey to Washington
was from Philadelphia to Harrisburg on the 22d, and from Harrisburg
to Washington by the Northern Central Railroad through Baltimore on
the 23d. He was met in Philadelphia by Mr. Fenton, President of the
Philadelphia, Wilmington and Baltimore Railroad, and by Pinkerton’s
detectives, who informed him that he could not pass through Baltimore
according to his published programme without inviting assassination,
that had been deliberately planned; and the son of Senator Seward
brought Lincoln a letter signed by Seward and General Scott, insisting
that he should change his route, because he could not safely pass
through Baltimore if the time of his coming were known.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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