Our Presidents and how we make themMcClure, Alexander K. (Alexander Kelly)
History
Our Presidents and how we make them
McClure, Alexander K. (Alexander Kelly)
Presidents -- United States -- Election
Governor Curtin and Senator Sherman met face to face at New Orleans
in the struggle to win the electoral vote of Louisiana, and at one
stage of the battle Tilden could have secured the vote by telegraphing
a single word to Curtin; but Tilden seemed to have lost his cunning,
and hesitation was exhibited by him at every stage of the conflict
when the promptest action was indispensable. I visited him at his
home in Gramercy Park when the contest was on at white heat, and was
amazed to find his table covered with legal briefs, as though his
election depended upon the law that would govern before a competent
and impartial judicial tribunal. He permitted himself and his friends
to become involved in a compromising way in the Oregon dispute for a
single elector, and had the same method been adopted in Louisiana,
he would have won. Instead of discussing the situation as it was, he
presented to me elaborate arguments to show how it should be, and I
could not refrain from reminding him that he was not dealing with
judicial tribunals nor with honest men, and that he must either meet
them on their own ground and with their own weapons or he must fall
in the fight. He seemed to be utterly bewildered, and the man who had
organized his nomination and election with consummate skill shrivelled
up into pitiable indecision and inaction when he had the power to cast
the die for or against himself.
The severe strain upon the popular sentiment of the country that had
given Tilden 250,000 majority for President was greatly tempered,
especially in the South, by a very shrewd movement planned early in
the after-election contest to conciliate the leading people of the
South. They received positive assurances from men very close to Hayes,
and who gave the assurance of Hayes’s approval of the movement, that
if Hayes should be inaugurated President without violence the State
governments of Louisiana, Florida, and South Carolina would be given
to the Democrats. That Hayes approved of the plan is evidenced by the
fact that after he became President he stood resolutely by the promise
made by his friends to give the Democrats control of the governments of
those States.
There was not serious friction in Florida; the Democratic candidate
for Governor was allowed to be inaugurated on a returned majority
of 195 as given by the Supreme Court. In South Carolina the face of
the returns gave Wade Hampton 1134 majority for Governor, with about
a like majority for the Democratic Presidential electors, but the
Returning Board threw out Democratic counties and returned Chamberlain,
Republican, as elected Governor by a majority of 3433, and gave the
Republican electors majorities ranging from 600 to 900.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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