Our Presidents and how we make themMcClure, Alexander K. (Alexander Kelly)
History
Our Presidents and how we make them
McClure, Alexander K. (Alexander Kelly)
Presidents -- United States -- Election
Two Legislatures were organized and two claimants for the Governorship
were qualified, but after a long siege, in which the friends of
Hampton were with difficulty restrained from taking violent possession
of the Capitol, the Republicans gave up the contest, as they discovered
that President Hayes would not support them, and Hampton and his
associate Democratic candidates and a Democratic Legislature were
accepted.
The great battle was made in Louisiana, where the Returning Board gave
Hayes the State by a majority of 4807, and declared the Republican
electors chosen by about the same majority. The face of the returns
gave a majority of 7876 for Tilden and 8101 for Nichols, Democratic
candidate for Governor. There, as in South Carolina, two Governors
were qualified and two Legislatures organized, and Stephen B. Packard,
who had been counted in as the Republican Governor, and had been
largely instrumental in giving the electoral vote to Hayes, and thereby
electing him, demanded that the President should sustain him, logically
insisting that if Hayes was elected Packard was elected, and that if
Packard must go out Hayes must go out with him.
The faith of the President and his friends were pledged to the people
of property in Louisiana that they should have their own State
government, but it was a most difficult obligation to discharge.
Finally, the President appointed a committee of eminent Republicans,
two of whom were the present Senator Hawley, of Connecticut, and
ex-Attorney-General Wayne MacVeagh, of Washington, to go to New Orleans
and solve the problem. The first necessity to accomplish that result
was to withdraw enough Senators and Representatives from the Packard
Legislature to the Nichols Legislature to give Nichols a quorum in both
houses of undisputed legislators, as that would leave Packard without
a Legislature and clothe Nichols’s government with all the ceremony of
law.
Many of the Packard legislators were negroes, and most of them
commercial. The change could be effected only by purchase, in which
the Hawley and MacVeagh committee had no part. There were enough and
to spare of Packard legislators who were willing to sell out, but the
Democrats were impoverished and could not raise money to buy them. One
of the active men in the movement was Duncan F. Kenner, one of the most
prominent men in the State for many years, and among the Senators in
the market was one of his former slaves, who demanded a high price.
The State had been desolated, business paralyzed, and the people of
Louisiana had not recovered from the universal waste of war, and while
they were more than willing to buy enough of the Packard men to give
Nichols the Legislature, they were absolutely without the means to do
it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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