Our Presidents and how we make themMcClure, Alexander K. (Alexander Kelly)
History
Our Presidents and how we make them
McClure, Alexander K. (Alexander Kelly)
Presidents -- United States -- Election
Strange as it may appear, Pennsylvania, the home of Gallatin, did not
cordially respond to his nomination, and there was a decided preference
in that State in favor of Calhoun for Vice-President. Calhoun and
Clinton, being without any large measure of support, gradually dropped
out of the Presidential contest, leaving Adams, Jackson, Crawford,
and Clay to make the scrub race. There were 24 States to participate
in the election, and New York, Vermont, Delaware, South Carolina,
Georgia and Louisiana chose their electors by their Legislatures, while
Maine, Massachusetts, Maryland, Illinois, and Kentucky chose electors
by districts, and in the other States popular elections were held and
electors chosen by general ticket.
An incident that occurred in the selection of electors by the
Legislature of New York resulted in making Clay the fourth candidate
in the Electoral College instead of the third. There were 3 of the
electors chosen by the Legislature who were elected as Clay men by
a combination between the Clay and Adams men, who in the Electoral
College divided their votes between Adams, Crawford, and Jackson, and
had they voted for Clay, as it was expected they would, Clay would
have had 40 votes in the electoral colleges and Crawford only 38. As
only the three highest candidates in the Electoral College could be
returned to the House from which a choice had to be made, Crawford was
thus returned instead of Clay, and if Clay had been returned, it is
probable that Adams would not have been chosen President. The New York
Legislature had a protracted contest in choosing electors. The combined
strength of the candidates in the two Houses as shown by the 1st
ballot was 60 for Crawford, 57 for Adams, and 39 for Clay. Finally a
combination was made between the friends of Adams and Clay, and divided
electors were chosen, by which Adams received 26 votes, Crawford 5,
Clay 4, and Jackson 1. In Delaware the electors were divided by a like
dispute in the Legislature.
The contest was not one of great bitterness, and in some States there
was practically no contest at all. Massachusetts and Virginia, for
instance, did not poll half their votes, as they were really not
contested, one being conceded to Adams and the other to Crawford. The
following is the popular vote of the States except where the electors
were chosen by the Legislature, as nearly as it can be ascertained
after the most exhaustive investigation of the records:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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