Our Presidents and how we make themMcClure, Alexander K. (Alexander Kelly)
History
Our Presidents and how we make them
McClure, Alexander K. (Alexander Kelly)
Presidents -- United States -- Election
The death of William Morgan, who, it was claimed, had been murdered
by the Masons for revealing the secrets of the order, was most
dramatically presented in the political organs of the day, and the
new party speedily absorbed most of the opposition elements to the
Democracy in the Northern States. The anti-Masonic national convention
that met in Philadelphia in 1830 was presided over by Francis Granger,
of New York, and was composed of 96 delegates, representing New York,
Massachusetts, Connecticut, Vermont, Rhode Island, Pennsylvania, New
Jersey, Ohio, Maryland, and the Territory of Michigan. This convention
was held more than two years before the Presidential election, for
which it was expected to nominate candidates for President, but instead
of making nominations, it adjourned to meet in Baltimore in September,
1831, when it had 112 delegates, with Indiana and Ohio added to the
States presented. John C. Spencer was its president, and William
Wirt, of Maryland, was nominated for President, and Amos Ellmaker, of
Pennsylvania, for Vice-President. Instead of passing a platform, as is
now common, the convention issued an elaborate address to the people of
the Union.
This action of the anti-Masons was followed by the National
Republicans, who met in national convention at Baltimore, on December
12, 1831, with 17 States, represented by 157 delegates. Henry Clay
was nominated for President and John Sergeant, of Pennsylvania, for
Vice-President. No platform was adopted by this convention, but it
followed the anti-Masons by issuing an address to the people of the
country in which it was stated that “the political history of the Union
for the last three years exhibits a series of measures plainly dictated
in all their principal features by blind cupidity or vindictive party
spirit, marked throughout by a disregard of good policy, justice, and
every high and generous sentiment, and terminating in a dissolution of
the Cabinet under circumstances more discreditable than any of the kind
to be met with in the annals of the civilized world.”
The Democrats followed the anti-Masons and National Republicans by
calling a National Democratic convention, to meet in Baltimore in
May, 1832, to nominate a candidate for Vice-President. Jackson was so
universally accepted as the candidate of the Democrats for re-election
that the convention was not allowed to make a nomination for the first
office, but a resolution was passed declaring that the convention
“cordially concurred in the repeated nominations that General Jackson
had received in various parts of the country for re-election as
President.” The convention adopted the two-thirds rule that has
prevailed in every Democratic convention from that day until the
present time, requiring that “two-thirds of the whole number of the
votes in the convention shall be necessary to constitute a choice.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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