Our Presidents and how we make themMcClure, Alexander K. (Alexander Kelly)
History
Our Presidents and how we make them
McClure, Alexander K. (Alexander Kelly)
Presidents -- United States -- Election
My authority for this is Mr. Stevens himself. He disliked Scott on
general principles through his great aversion to all men whose vanity
was conspicuous, but he had a much stronger reason for nominating
Harrison in his possession of an autograph letter from General
Harrison, assuring Stevens that if he, Harrison, was elected President,
Stevens would be a member of his Cabinet. After the election Stevens
said nothing and made no movement to make himself prominent as a
candidate for the Cabinet, as he felt entirely secure, while Josiah
Randall, father of the late Samuel J. Randall, and then a prominent
Whig, and Charles B. Penrose, grandfather of the present United
States Senator Penrose, entered the field aggressively as candidates
for a Cabinet portfolio. When the Cabinet was announced, Stevens was
dumbfounded to find his name omitted. He never forgave Webster, who was
made the head of the Cabinet, for the failure, and he believed until
the day of his death that Webster had prevented his appointment.
There was much dissatisfaction with the Van Buren administration. The
severe business and industrial depression which came upon the country
about the middle of Van Buren’s term was very disastrous, and the
financial troubles were largely charged to the arbitrary financial
system introduced by Jackson and maintained by Van Buren. Labor was
largely unemployed and business was paralyzed. So grave were the
financial disturbances that several of the States were swept from their
honest moorings by the cheap money craze, and irresponsible banks were
created almost without limit or restraint, all of which brought speedy
and fearful disaster to the people.
A large portion of the Democratic party had not at any time heartily
favored Van Buren, and only their devotion to Jackson made them accept
Van Buren as their candidate. The Democratic leaders of a number of the
States openly declared that they would not participate in the national
convention. A convention was finally called, and met in Baltimore on
the 5th of May, 1840, with Connecticut, Delaware, Virginia, South
Carolina, and Illinois not represented, while some of the other States
had but one or two delegates. Governor William Carroll, of Tennessee,
presided over the convention, and Van Buren was renominated by the
adoption of a resolution declaring that as he was the unanimous choice
of the party and the convention, “he should be presented as the
Democratic candidate for the office of President.” Another resolution,
offered at the same time and by the same man, Mr. Clay, of Alabama,
was as follows: “That the convention deem it expedient at the present
time not to choose between the individuals in nomination, but to leave
the decision to their Republican Democratic fellow-citizens in the
several States, trusting that before the election shall take place
their opinions shall become so concentrated as to secure the choice of
a Vice-President by the electoral colleges.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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