Our Sailors: Gallant Deeds of the British Navy during Victoria's ReignKingston, William Henry Giles
History
Our Sailors: Gallant Deeds of the British Navy during Victoria's Reign
Kingston, William Henry Giles
Great Britain -- History, Naval -- 19th century; Great Britain. Royal Navy -- History -- 19th century
A full description of the numerous actions which took place from the
commencement to the termination of the war, extending over so many
months, would at the present day be far from interesting. We shall,
therefore, but briefly allude to some of them.
CAPTURE OF CHUSAN.
The crisis had come. The Chinese had determined to drive away the
"foreign devils" from their coasts, and the "foreign devils" had equally
determined to show that they were a match for the Celestials.
On 5th July 1840, Chusan, a small island in the Chinese sea, fell into
the hands of the British. The previous day, HMS _Conway, Alligator_,
and _Wellesley_, with a troopship and two transports, arrived in Chusan
harbour. The ships took up position opposite a large Joss House or
Temple. Sir Gordon Bremer was in command of our force. In the evening
a deputation was sent on shore, calling upon the governor to surrender
the town of Chusan and avoid unnecessary bloodshed. The Chinese admiral
and two mandarins themselves came to refuse this offer. During that
night the people were seen strengthening their fortifications, while the
inhabitants were flying up the river in their merchant junks, which were
allowed to pass without impediment, although their cargoes, probably
containing much that was valuable, would have made the fortunes of many
a British officer. However, they were allowed through untouched, for
our bluejackets had not come to war against civilians and women and
children. Indeed, to their credit, in no instance throughout the war
did the helpless suffer injury at the hands of either British soldiers
or sailors.
On the 5th, vast crowds could be seen along the hills and shores, and
the walls of the city were lined with troops. Twenty-four guns were
placed on the landing-place, which, with the appearance of several
war-junks, showed that resistance was going to be offered.
The troops were landed in two divisions, under Major-General Burrell's
supervision. The fire from the batteries and from the shores was soon
silenced by the British "men of war." Not far distant from the city was
a hill surrounded on three sides by a deep canal and very boggy land,
and our troops took up position on this hill; and though fire was opened
on them till nearly midnight, the effects of it were scarcely felt. On
the morning of the 6th the guns were directed towards the city, but as
no sound could be heard or troops seen, it was thought that the city had
probably been evacuated, and a party was sent forward to find out if
this was the case. The walls of the city were scaled, and then it was
found that, with the exception of one or two unarmed Chinese, the place
was empty. Over the principal gate was a placard on which was
inscribed, "Save us for the sake of our wives and children." The
British flag was, without loss of time, hoisted upon that gate.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account