Our Schools in War Time—and AfterDean, Arthur D. (Arthur Davis)
History
Our Schools in War Time—and After
Dean, Arthur D. (Arthur Davis)
Education -- United States; World War, 1914-1918 -- War work -- Schools
It is not claimed that a week of this sort of training makes the boy
a finished farmer, but it does go a long way in that preliminary
education so essential to farm-mindedness. By the time the boy gets to
the farmer he is in excellent shape to understand the orders of his
employer. In the words of the director of the camp, "He is ready to
begin actual service as a trained novice."
Before the boy is admitted to the camp a searching examination is made
into his character and antecedents, and some responsible person must
answer certain confidential questions relative to the boy's physical,
mental, and social habits.
After the boy is admitted to the camp he takes an oath in which he
states that he will serve as a junior volunteer for farm service in
Maine until the last day of October, unless sooner released by the
governor of the state of Maine.
A charge is made on the farmer of $1 a day for each of the six working
days, and it is expected that if the boys show themselves worthy of
more, the farmer will recognize this and make a satisfactory adjustment
with the leader. In addition to the minimum charge of $1 a day the
farmer is required to furnish board. As a rule, however, the boys sleep
in near-by tents with their leaders. The farmer is not required to pay
transportation or other charges.
The farmer's agreement is with the state and not with the boy, as the
scheme works on the basis that the young men have been engaged by the
state for farm service and as employees of the state receive their pay
through the regular state channels.
On the first of July more than 450 boys had been trained and sent out
to various points in the state.
The following letter from the director-general of the camp gives in a
word his experience with these boys:
We feel that this movement can be justified from any one of
a half-dozen standpoints. We are taking city boys and in a few
weeks giving them a few carefully selected fundamental principles
relating to practical farm activities, which has enabled them to
go out to the farms under our leaders and give satisfaction. We
have not had a single complete failure yet. Only 3 boys out of 600
employed for the season have been changed because they could not
fill the requirements. The way these city boys have taken hold
of farm work has been wonderfully gratifying. In connection with
this training, we are conducting our camp along lines similar to
camps of National Guardsmen. The whole organization is nearly
identical with the regular army camps. While the training is not so
extensive, the boys are given the fundamentals in correct form. The
spirit and general training at the camp will be of great value if
any of these boys are ever called into the service.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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