Our Schools in War Time—and AfterDean, Arthur D. (Arthur Davis)
History
Our Schools in War Time—and After
Dean, Arthur D. (Arthur Davis)
Education -- United States; World War, 1914-1918 -- War work -- Schools
A correspondent in the London _Times_, June 14, 1917, writing of that
indispensable teaching of thrift in household affairs, of making the
present generation of young girls intelligently self-sufficient in
domestic and industrial life, cries, "This brings us to the crux of
the whole situation: Who shall teach the teachers?" The government and
state bulletins on food production and conservation, the literature
sent out by state councils of defense and public safety on improved
methods of preserving, the pronouncements by banking houses on thrift
measures and means of attaining them, the Boy Scouts, Y.M.C.A. and
Y.W.C.A. leaflets on war gardens and food economies are, in America,
beginning to answer this question.
Assuredly the war places an additional burden on the teachers and
gives them a new opportunity for educating the pupils. A teacher does
not have to belong to the department of domestic arts and science to
organize Red Cross circles nor to instruct girls in food conservation.
A ten-minute talk each morning by teacher or pupils, before the opening
of school, with discussion on such topics as "Why a man with a hundred
dollars to invest should buy a Liberty Bond," "New occupations open
to women because of the war," "The reason for the scarcity of certain
products," "Home substitutes for various manufactured necessities," and
many others suggested by new conditions should be very helpful.
An unusually significant experiment known as the "War Savings"
movement has been made in English schools. On May 5, 1916, the Board
of Education issued a circular asking for the assistance of local
education authorities in making known through public elementary schools
the facilities afforded by the issue of War Savings certificates.
Then, with the coöperation of these authorities and teachers, special
lessons were given on the subject, and copies of a leaflet explaining
the purpose of the War Savings Association were widely distributed
to the parents through their children. As a result a large number of
War Savings associations were formed in direct connection with the
schools. The success of the movement is evident from the records given
in the report of the Board of Education for 1915-1916. In one populous
midland county the great majority of the schools have established
associations; in another, a northern county, some 70 per cent of the
schools have taken part and record nearly 10,000 subscribers. In one
midland town a school of about 1400 children purchased certificates to
the value of £585 in three months. But it is not only in large schools
that the pupils have contributed generously; a remote little school
in a northern county, with only 10 children on its register, has 10
subscribers to its credit and has saved £35, buying 43 certificates.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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