Our Schools in War Time—and AfterDean, Arthur D. (Arthur Davis)
History
Our Schools in War Time—and After
Dean, Arthur D. (Arthur Davis)
Education -- United States; World War, 1914-1918 -- War work -- Schools
The question which you have brought to my attention is of the
very greatest moment. It would, as you suggest, seriously impair
American prospects of success in this war if the supply of highly
trained men were unnecessarily diminished. There will be need for
a larger number of persons expert in the various fields of applied
science than ever before. Such persons will be needed both during
the war and after its close.
I have therefore no hesitation in urging colleges and technical
schools to endeavor to maintain their courses as far as possible
on the usual basis. There will be many young men from these
institutions who will serve in the armed forces of the country.
Those who fall below the age of selective conscription and who do
not enlist may feel that by pursuing their courses with earnestness
and diligence they also are preparing themselves for valuable
service to the nation.
I would particularly urge upon the young people who are
leaving our high schools that as many of them as can do so avail
themselves this year of the opportunities offered by the colleges
and technical schools, to the end that the country may not lack an
adequate supply of trained men and women.
It must be said that while students were restless and anxious to
perform a service, the college authorities themselves adopted a very
hopeless and helpless attitude toward the war in so far as it reacted
on the internal economy of these institutions. Commencement exercises
were abbreviated and shorn of their customary festivities. College
presidents and executive committees of alumni associations began to
"talk poor" and to wax lugubrious over the small senior class of 1918.
These men even wanted to drop athletics, which, to the facetious layman
outside, constitutes the main reason for a college's existence. The
general action of the colleges in this matter of abandoning so many
athletic and other activities drew from President Wilson a letter
deprecating such action and advising that the colleges maintain
all their usual sports if they did not detract in any way from the
military purpose of the nation. In an address at Princeton University,
Major General Wood deplored hasty action of students in enlisting for
service in the army and navy, urging them to complete their school
work for the year, and that they mark time pending the carrying out of
provisions of the selective-draft law.
It is clear, on one hand, that many college authorities, especially
those of the older type, passed through a state of academic
institutional hysteria, while, on the other hand, their student bodies
translated the emotions of the moment into a deep conviction by
enlisting.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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