Our Schools in War Time—and AfterDean, Arthur D. (Arthur Davis)
History
Our Schools in War Time—and After
Dean, Arthur D. (Arthur Davis)
Education -- United States; World War, 1914-1918 -- War work -- Schools
In Massachusetts, through the extension department of the State Board
of Education, lessons were given in conversational French in the
armories and encampments. In one armory as many as five instructors
were engaged in this service. The vocabulary of the soldier being
quite unlike the French dictionary, the military terms and expressions
actually used were emphasized. Necessary French slang and words used
commonly for distances, rations, arms and equipment, money, measures,
and military orders were dwelt upon. Spoken French for doctors and
nurses who are going to the front has been given in coöperation with
the Metropolitan Chapter of the American Red Cross.
A six months' course in wireless telegraphy for women was offered at
Hunter College, New York City, the course of training being in three
divisions: laboratory work, technical work, and the use of code. This
course was given with the expectation not that women wireless operators
will be placed on ships of war or on transports, but rather that
they will be placed in land stations and on coastwise steamers, thus
releasing men for more active service. It is understood that on the
mechanical side the work is harder for the women, but that on the code
work they are much quicker than men.
The field for service of a college is not necessarily limited to
extending the usefulness of its vocational departments to meet the
war-emergency demands. As has already been noted, the department of
French may give courses in conversational French in armories and in
cantonments. Sir Robert Blair writes:
We had this plan in England, and as volunteering grew to very
considerable dimensions towards the close of 1914 and there were
tens of thousands of soldiers grouped within the near neighborhood
of London, an arrangement was made with the war-office authorities
for the teaching of French.
Courses in mathematics applicable to war needs may be given. The
college may send tutors to cantonments to give instruction to
undergraduates who have not completed their college work and who would
like to receive a college diploma. Colleges can coöperate with the
Y.M.C.A., to which has been given the privilege of looking after the
recreational features in cantonments. American college boys and others
will not be satisfied with formal military training. They will want
health talks, entertaining and educational lectures, and instruction as
to many things helpful in civil as well as in military life.
There is a large opportunity, in a field as yet hardly touched, for
departments of psychology in universities to help in selecting men for
different branches of war service and to give vocational guidance to
men who leave the service unfitted by war work to reënter their former
occupations and perhaps untrained to enter a new service. A staff
of psychologists is now at work in each of our cantonments applying
intelligence ratings.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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