Our search for a wilderness : $b An account of two ornithological expeditions to Venezuela and to British GuianaBeebe, William
History
Our search for a wilderness : $b An account of two ornithological expeditions to Venezuela and to British Guiana
Beebe, William
Birds -- South America; Guyana -- Description and travel; Natural history -- South America; Venezuela -- Description and travel
The fishes attracted our attention from the first. When we came on deck
before sunrise for a plunge, our little vessel would be surrounded by
hosts of catfish (_Pseudaucheniplerus nodosus_) all, like our sloop,
headed upstream against the tide. They would bite indifferently at bait,
a bit of cloth, or a bare hook, and were delicious eating. On the bottom
our hooks would sometimes be taken by great fierce-whiskered cats,
bedecked with long streamers, which gave no end of trouble before they
were quieted. They were pale yellow, and the head and back were encased
in bone; Maestro—the cook—called them the crucifix fish, and later showed
us why. On the under surface of the bony armor is a large cross with a
halo about it just above the arms. The crew never caught one of these
fish without making the sign of the cross in their right palm.
When the tide was half down the funniest of puff-fishes (_Calomesus
psittacus_), or tambourines as the Captain called them, would take our
bait. They were from three to five inches long, white below, and pale
greenish above crossed by seven black bands, the first across the mouth
and the seventh at the tip of the caudal fin. There was also a black
patch at the base of the pectoral fins. The iris was bright lemon yellow.
When gently scratched on the lower parts, or sometimes even when just
lifted from the water they would swell up into a round ball. They were
covered with short, stiff bristles which stood on end when the fish
was inflated, and their comical appearance was increased by the four
rodent-like incisor teeth in the front of the mouth. When thus inflated
with air they were helpless for a time, and if thrown back, floated belly
upward at the mercy of the wind and current, until they were able to
collapse to normal size.
On one of our first excursions among the mangroves in our small canoe
we made a most interesting discovery. Here and there, sprawled out on
the mud-flats, were small crocodiles, and occasionally a large one would
rush off into the water at our approach. Hugging the edge of the tide
where the ripples lapped back and forth on the black ooze were many
other living creatures. For a long time we could not make them out,
but finally, drifting silently upon a whole school, we knew them for
four-eyed fish (_Anableps anableps_)—strange creatures which we had hoped
to see.
[Illustration: FIG. 6. PARROT PUFF-FISH.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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