Our War with Spain for Cuba's FreedomWhite, Trumbull
History
Our War with Spain for Cuba's Freedom
White, Trumbull
Cuba -- History; Spain -- Foreign relations -- United States; Spanish-American War, 1898; United States -- Foreign relations -- Spain
"Shall we refuse this small crumb of comfort from our bounteous
board? Spain may have the right to expect American neutrality, but
she has no right to demand indifference on our part to the fate of
a brave people, whose territory almost touches our own, and is
nearer to our national capital than are a number of the States of
the Union, and whose heroic struggle for liberty was largely
inspired by our glorious example of beneficent free institutions
and successful self-government.
"Spanish rule in Cuba has been characterized by injustice,
oppression, extortion, and demoralization. She has fettered the
energies of the people, while she has fattened upon their
industry. She smiled but to smite, and embraced but to crush. She
has disheartened exertion, disqualified merit, and destroyed
patience and forbearance, by supporting in riotous luxury a horde
of foreign officials at the expense of native industry and
frugality.
"Irritated into resistance, the Cubans are now the intended
victims of increased injustice. But the inhuman design will fail
of accomplishment. Cuban patriotism develops with the growth of
oppression. The aspiration for freedom increases in proportion to
the weight of its multiplied chains. The dawn of Cuban liberty is
rapidly approaching."
CONSULAR REPORTS OF SUFFERING IN THE ISLAND.
General Lee's reports cover the period from November 17, 1897, to
April 1, 1898. Much of the correspondence is marked confidential.
Only excerpts are given in many instances. General Lee's first
dispatch related to the modifying of General Weyler's
concentration order by General Blanco. In his communication he
says:
"First. The insurgents will not accept autonomy.
"Second. A large majority of the Spanish subjects who have
commercial and business interests and own property here will not
accept autonomy, but prefer annexation to the United States rather
than an independent republic or genuine autonomy under the Spanish
flag."
The remainder of the letter is devoted to plans for the relief of
the reconcentrados.
"In this city," he writes, "matters are assuming better shape
under charitable committees. Large numbers are now cared for and
fed by private subscriptions. I witnessed many terrible scenes and
saw some die while I was present. I am told General Blanco will
give $100,000 to the relief fund."
ANNEXATION DESIRED.
General Lee writes on December 13:
"The contest for and against autonomy is most unequal. For it
there are five or six of the head officers at the Palace and
twenty or thirty other persons here in the city. Against it,
first, are the insurgents, with or without arms, and the Cuban
non-combatants; second, the great mass of the Spaniards bearing or
not bearing arms--the latter desiring, if there must be a change,
annexation to the United States. Indeed, there is the greatest
apathy concerning autonomy in any form. No one asks what it will
be, or when or how it will come.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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