Our War with Spain for Cuba's FreedomWhite, Trumbull
History
Our War with Spain for Cuba's Freedom
White, Trumbull
Cuba -- History; Spain -- Foreign relations -- United States; Spanish-American War, 1898; United States -- Foreign relations -- Spain
"Dear Sir--I will thank you to communicate to the department as
quickly as possible the fact that military commander and other
military officers positively refuse to allow the reconcentrados,
to whom I am issuing food in its raw state, to procure fuel with
which to cook the food.
"In addition, they prohibited this class of people (I am only
giving food to about one-fifth of the destitute--the authorities
have quit altogether) from gathering vegetables cultivated within
the protection of the forts, telling them 'the Americans propose
to feed you, and to the Americans you must look.'"
General Lee reports on March 28 that "instructions have been
given, by the civil government of Havana that the alcaldes and
other authorities shall not give out any facts about the
reconcentrados, and if any of the American relief committees
should make inquiries concerning them, all such inquiries must be
referred to him."
General Lee's dispatches end with a dispatch under date of April
1, transmitting the decree of the governor-general terminating the
concentration order.
CONSUL BARKER'S REPORT.
Consul Barker covers the conditions existing in Santa Clara
province in several communications, beginning on November 20,
1897, and closing on March 24 last. His letters constitute one
long story of distress, of sickness, destitution and death, until,
indeed, the picture, even as drawn in the plain language of
official communications, is revolting.
Mr. Barker devoted comparatively little space to political
questions. Only one or two of his letters are along these lines.
Probably the most notable of these is his communication of January
10 last:
"When Spain will admit defeat," he writes, "no mortal, in my
humble judgment, dare predict. That her plan of settlement--
autonomy--is a failure, and that with this failure passes from
under her dominion the island, is not to be questioned. Pending
this admission on her part thousands of human beings, guiltless of
bringing on or having any part in the insurrection, are dying for
want of sustenance."
Mr. Barker then suggests that residents in Cuba be allowed to take
out first papers under the naturalization laws before a consul in
Cuba, and that by this scheme, he thinks, Spain will be rebuked
and change her laws.
He adds that the relief from the United States must be continued
or the people must starve, so long as there is an armed Spanish
soldier in the country, "since these people, for fear of being
murdered, do not go to their country homes."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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