Our Western Hills: How to reach them; And the Views from their Summits: By a Glasgow PedestrianAnonymous
History
Our Western Hills: How to reach them; And the Views from their Summits: By a Glasgow Pedestrian
Anonymous
Hiking -- Scotland; Scotland -- Description and travel
And there in the foreground, to pass from the stirring times of Haco,
and in striking contrast to them, is the Isle of Lamlash, so fitly
called the Holy Isle. The distance is too great to discern its sea-worn
cave, where St. Molios, the shaved or bald-headed servant of Jesus,
retired to practice a discipline of himself more strict and rigid even
than that of St. Columba, whose disciple he was. From that little Iona
there shone forth the light which diffused a knowledge of Christianity
amongst the formerly Pagan inhabitants of Arran. The day is almost
clear enough to see on the road to Sannox the boulder from behind
which the angry natives dragged forth the last survivor of Cromwell’s
garrison, and meted out to him the rough-and-ready justice of his and
his comrades’ misdeeds; and far above are the rugged granite peaks of
the Hill of Winds.
Before beginning the descent it might be as well to give a passing
look and thought to the Cumbrae Dykes, the most astonishing natural
monuments in the Big Cumbrae. This is the Heatheren Keipel Dyke
(heth’ren caple)—to call it by its old and time-honoured name—and the
Houllon Keipel Dyke, which lifts its lion-like head and shoulders
one-third of a mile ahead of the others. No other name than this did
it have fifty years ago, says Mr. Lytteil (in his “Guide Book to the
Cumbraes”), except the occasional appellation of Deil’s Dyke—a name
which may be regarded as summarising and embodying in one personage
the host of ogres or fabulous demon-giants which are credited, in an
ancient folks’ tale, with the building of the grim-looking structure.
According to the legend the stupendous wall of Heatheren Keipel was
built up to its present height by the fairies, or good elves; seeing
which, the malignant ogres, or swart-elves, set to work and attempted
in the spirit of keen competition to outrival and excel their betters.
The result was a conspicuous failure; so, finding they could do no
better by their work, these same demon giants, in the person of their
chief, fell into a wild rage and kicked half-a-dozen holes through
the stony heart of their own performance. Mr. Lytteil states that
the names _Heatheren_ and _Houllon_, as applied to these two great
Cumbrae dykes, have been discovered, after much study and research,
to contain the very essence of the ancient legend, and to describe
respectively the benevolent sprites or brownies on the one hand, and
the malevolent demons on the other. Heatheren Keipel Dyke, regarded as
a local name, signifies the dyke of the giants’ contest. On the other
hand, Houllon Keipel Dyke, similarly regarded, means the dyke or wall
of the ogre-giants’ contest. The term “keipel”—also written “keppel”
and “caple”—denotes a contest, a competition. The latter of the two
dykes is pretty well known nowadays by the name of the Lion. It may
be added that, in the raising of these huge fabrics, the legendary
builders had a special object in view—which was to carry a bridge over
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