Among the many vices of the south, spreading their corrupting
influence through the social body, that of gambling stands first.
Confined to no one grade of society, it may be found working ruin
among rich and poor, old and young. Labour being disreputable, one
class of men affect to consider themselves born gentlemen, while the
planter is ever ready to indulge his sons with some profession they
seldom practise, and which too often results in idleness and its
attendants. This, coupled to a want of proper society with which the
young may mix for social elevation, finds gratification in drinking
saloons, fashionable billiard rooms, and at the card table. In the
first, gentlemen of all professions meet and revel away the night in
suppers and wine. They must keep up appearances, or fall doubtful
visitors of these fashionable stepping-stones to ruin. Like a
furnace to devour its victims, the drinking saloon first opens its
gorgeous doors, and when the burning liquid has inflamed the mental
and physical man, soon hurries him onward into those fascinating
habitations where vice and voluptuousness mingle their degrading
powers. Once in these whirlpools of sin, the young man finds himself
borne away by every species of vicious allurement-his feelings
become unrestrained, until at length that last spark of filial
advice which had hovered round his consciousness dies out. When this
is gone, vice becomes the great charmer, and with its thousand
snares and resplendent workers never fails to hold out a hope with
each temptation; but while the victim now and then asks hope to be
his guardian, he seldom thinks how surely he is sinking faster and
faster to an irretrievable depth.
Through this combination of snares-all having their life-springs in
slavery-Lorenzo brought ruin upon his father, and involved his
uncle. With an excellent education, a fine person, frank and gentle
demeanour, he made his way into the city, and soon attracted the
attention of those who affect to grace polished society. Had society
laid its restraints upon character and personal worth, it would have
been well for Lorenzo; but the neglect to found this moral
conservator only serves to increase the avenues to vice, and to
bring men from high places into the lowest moral scale. This is the
lamentable fault of southern society; and through the want of that
moral bulwark, so protective of society in the New England
States-personal worth-estates are squandered, families brought to
poverty, young men degraded, and persons once happy driven from
those homes they can only look back upon with pain and regret. The
associations of birth, education, and polished society-so much
valued by the southerner-all become as nothing when poverty sets its
seal upon the victim.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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