The last step in the second lesson is the overcoming of captiousness,
or fault-finding speech. This vice of the tongue consists in
magnifying and harping on small or apparent faults, in foolish
quibbling and hair-splitting, and in pursuing vain arguments based
upon groundless suppositions, beliefs, and opinions. Life is short
and real, and sin and sorrow and pain are not remedied by carping and
contention. The man who is ever on the watch to catch at the words
of others in order to contradict and controvert them, has yet to
reach the higher way of holiness, the truer life of self-surrender.
The man who is ever on the watch to check his own words in order to
soften and purify them will find the higher way and the truer life;
he will conserve his energies, maintain his composure of mind, and
preserve within himself the spirit of Truth.
When the tongue is well controlled and wisely subdued; when selfish
impulses and unworthy thoughts no longer rush to the tongue demanding
utterance; when the speech has become harmless, pure, gentle,
gracious, and purposeful, and no word is uttered but in sincerity and
truth,--then are the five steps in virtuous speech accomplished, then
is the second great lesson in Truth learned and mastered.
And now some will ask, "But why all this discipline of the body and
restraint of the tongue? Surely the Higher Life can be realized and
known without such strenuous labor, such incessant effort and
watchfulness?" No, it cannot. In the spiritual as the material,
nothing is done without labor, and the higher cannot be known until
the lower is fulfilled. Can a man make a table before he has learned
how to handle a tool and drive a nail? And can a man fashion his
mind in accordance with Truth before he has overcome the slavery of
his body? As the intricate subtleties of language cannot be
apprehended and wielded before the alphabet and the simplest words
are mastered, neither can the deep subtleties of the mind be
understood and purified before the ABC of right conduct is perfectly
acquired. As for the labor involved--does not the youth joyfully and
patiently submit himself to a seven-years' apprenticeship in order to
master a craft? And does he not day by day carefully and faithfully
carry out every detail of his master's instructions, looking forward
to the time when, perfected through obedience and practice, he shall
be himself a master? Where is the man who sincerely aims at
excellence in music, painting, literature, in any trade, business, or
profession who is not willing to give his whole life to the
acquirement of his particular perfection? Shall labor, then, be
considered where the very highest excellence is concerned--the
excellence of Truth? He who says, "The Path which you point out is
too difficult; I must have Truth without labor, salvation without
effort," that man will not find his way out of the confusions and
sufferings of self-hood; he will not find the calm and well-fortified
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